Horseshoe Bend National Military Park facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
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 Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
Location in Alabama
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
Location in the United States
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| Location | Tallapoosa County, Alabama, USA |
| Nearest city | Alexander City, Alabama |
| Area | 2,040 acres (8.3 km2) |
| Established | July 25, 1956 |
| Visitors | 45,372 (in 2019) |
| Governing body | National Park Service |
| Website | Horseshoe Bend National Historic Park |
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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
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| Built | 1813 |
| NRHP reference No. | 66000060 |
| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966 |
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park is a special place in Alabama, USA. It's a large park, about 2,040 acres, managed by the National Park Service. This park protects the site of a very important battle.
The battle happened on March 27, 1814, during the Creek War. General Andrew Jackson led his soldiers from Tennessee. They were helped by the U.S. Army and Native American allies. These allies included the Cherokee and Lower Creek people. They fought against the Upper Creek people, also known as the Red Stick Nation.
The battle took place right here, on the Tallapoosa River. General Jackson and his allies won a major victory. This win greatly weakened the power of the Creek Nation.
Over 800 Upper Creek warriors lost their lives defending their land. This was the largest number of Native Americans killed in a single battle in U.S. history.
Contents
The Creek War and Its Impact
The Creek War was a conflict between the United States and parts of the Muscogee Nation. It happened from 1813 to 1814. The war was part of bigger conflicts happening at the time.
Why the Battle Was Important
The Battle of Horseshoe Bend was the last major battle of the Creek War. General Jackson's victory was a turning point. It forced the Creek Nation to sign a peace treaty.
The Treaty of Fort Jackson
After the battle, on August 9, 1814, the Creek people signed the Treaty of Fort Jackson. This treaty made them give up a huge amount of land. They gave up 23 million acres of land. This land is now part of Alabama and Georgia.
Visiting Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
Today, the park helps us remember this important part of history. It teaches visitors about the battle and the people involved. You can learn about the lives of the soldiers and the Native Americans.
What You Can See and Do
The park offers different ways to explore. You can walk trails and see where the battle happened. There are signs that explain the events. The park also has a visitor center. Here, you can find exhibits and learn more about the history.
Protecting History and Nature
The National Park Service manages Horseshoe Bend National Military Park. Their job is to protect the historical site. They also protect the natural beauty of the area. This ensures that future generations can learn from and enjoy this special place.
See also
In Spanish: Parque militar nacional de Horseshoe Bend para niños
