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Ira Coray Abbot
Ira Coray Abbott.jpg
Born (1824-12-14)December 14, 1824
Burns, New York
Died October 9, 1908(1908-10-09) (aged 83)
Washington D.C.
Buried
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1861–1865
Rank Union Army colonel rank insignia.png Colonel
Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Bvt. Brigadier General
Commands held 1st Michigan Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars American Civil War

Ira Coray Abbott was an important officer who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He started his military journey as a captain and bravely fought in several major battles. His dedication and courage led him to rise through the ranks, becoming a respected leader.

Early Military Service

Ira Coray Abbott began his service on May 1, 1861. He was named a captain in the 1st Michigan Infantry Regiment. This regiment was a group of soldiers from Michigan who volunteered to fight for the Union.

Rising Through the Ranks

Abbott briefly left active duty on August 7, 1861. However, he returned to service just over a month later, on September 12, 1861. His commitment to the army was clear. He quickly earned promotions for his hard work and leadership.

  • On April 28, 1862, he was promoted to Major.
  • Just a few months later, on August 30, 1862, he became a Lieutenant Colonel.

Key Battles and Bravery

Abbott played a significant role in some of the most important battles of the Civil War. He showed great bravery and leadership on the battlefield.

Battle of Fredericksburg

In December 1862, Lieutenant Colonel Abbott commanded his regiment at the Battle of Fredericksburg. This was a very tough battle for the Union army. During the fighting, Abbott was wounded, showing his direct involvement and courage in the thick of the action.

Promotion to Colonel

Despite his injury, Abbott continued to serve with distinction. On March 18, 1863, he was promoted to the rank of Colonel. This was a major achievement, showing how much his superiors trusted his abilities.

Battle of Gettysburg

Colonel Abbott and his 1st Michigan Infantry Regiment faced another huge challenge at the Battle of Gettysburg. This battle, fought in July 1863, was a turning point in the war. His regiment was part of a larger group led by Colonel William S. Tilton.

Facing the Confederate Attack

On July 2, 1863, Abbott's regiment faced a strong attack from the Confederate army. This intense fighting happened in an area known as Stony Sill. The Union soldiers, including Abbott's men, fought bravely to hold their ground against the enemy.

Recognition and Later Life

Ira Coray Abbott's bravery and dedication throughout the war did not go unnoticed.

Brevet Promotion

On March 13, 1865, Abbott received a special honor. He was given a brevet promotion to Brigadier General. A brevet promotion is an honorary rank given for outstanding service. He earned this for his "bravery and meritorious service during the war." This means he was recognized for his exceptional courage and excellent work throughout the entire conflict.

Ira Coray Abbott's story is one of courage and commitment during a difficult time in American history. He served his country with honor and helped shape the outcome of the Civil War.

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