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Isher Judge Ahluwalia
Isher Judge Ahluwalia.png
Born (1945-10-01)1 October 1945
Died 26 September 2020(2020-09-26) (aged 74)
Spouse(s) Montek Singh Ahluwalia
Field Economics, public policy, urban infrastructure
Alma mater University of Calcutta (B.A.)
Delhi School of Economics (M.A.)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Ph.D)
Doctoral
advisor
Stanley Fischer
Awards Padma Bhushan (2009)

Isher Judge Ahluwalia (born October 1, 1945 – died September 26, 2020) was an important economist and professor from India. She was also a researcher who studied how government policies affect people's lives.

Dr. Ahluwalia was a leader at the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER). She also led the board of the International Food Policy Research Institute. In 2009, she received the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest awards. Her work focused on public policy, city planning, and making cities better places to live. Her last book, Breaking Through, was about her amazing career.

Her Education

Dr. Ahluwalia earned her PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Her studies there focused on India's economy between 1951 and 1973. She learned from famous economists like Paul Samuelson and Stanley Fischer.

Before MIT, she earned a master's degree from the Delhi School of Economics. She also had a bachelor's degree in economics from Presidency College, Kolkata, which is part of the University of Calcutta. Her research often looked at how cities grow, how industries develop, and how to improve social services in India.

Her Career

The Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, the Director General IFPRI Dr. Joachim von Braun and the Board Chair IFPRI Dr. Isher Judge Ahluwalia at the inauguration of the New Delhi Office of the International Food policy Research
Dr. Ahluwalia with former Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh at the inauguration of the New Delhi office of the International Food Policy Research Institute. (New Delhi, March 2005)
Kamal Nath receiving the Report of the High Power Expert Committee for Estimating Investment Requirements for Urban Infrastructure Services from its Chairperson, Dr. Isher Judge Ahluwalia, in New Delhi on March 07, 2011
Dr. Ahluwalia presenting a report on urban services to minister Kamal Nath (New Delhi, March 2011)

Dr. Ahluwalia began her career as an economist at the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C. Later, she moved back to India. In India, she researched industrial growth and how factories produce goods.

She was a professor at the Centre for Policy Research. There, she wrote two important books. These books were called Industrial Growth in India: Stagnation since the Mid Sixties and Productivity and Growth in Indian Manufacturing.

Dr. Ahluwalia became the chairperson of the board of governors at the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER). She had also been the director and chief executive of the same institute from 1998 to 2002. She was a member of the National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council in India. She also served on the board of the International Water Management Institute.

In 2008, she was chosen to lead a special committee. This committee looked at how to improve city services like water and waste management. From 2003 to 2006, she was the chairperson of the board of trustees for the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). She also helped prepare a report on the future role of the Asian Development Bank.

Dr. Ahluwalia wrote many books and papers. Her work covered public policy, city planning, and making sure cities grow in a way that helps the environment. She also wrote about challenges like providing clean drinking water and managing waste. Her last book, Breaking Through, was published in 2020. It was a memoir about her journey in economics and public policy.

Personal Life

Dr. Ahluwalia was married to another economist, Montek Singh Ahluwalia. He was a former deputy chairman of the Indian Planning Commission. They had two sons, Pawan and Aman.

She passed away on September 26, 2020, just before her 75th birthday. She had been ill for about ten months. A month before her death, she stepped down from her role at ICRIER due to her health.

Awards and Recognition

  • 2009: She received the Padma Bhushan award from the Government of India. This was for her contributions to literature and education.
  • 1987: She won the Batheja Memorial Award. This award was for her book, Industrial Growth in India: Stagnation Since the mid-1960s.
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