James Adair (serjeant-at-law) facts for kids
James Adair (born around 1743 – died July 21, 1798) was an important lawyer and politician from Ireland. He spent most of his working life in London, England. He became a judge and also served as a Member of Parliament, which means he helped make laws for the country.
Contents
Adair's Career as a Lawyer
James Adair went to Peterhouse, Cambridge University. He earned his first degree in 1764 and a master's degree in 1767. After his university studies, he trained to become a lawyer at a famous place called Lincoln's Inn.
Early in the reign of King George III, Adair was known for supporting the common people. In 1771, he worked as a lawyer in a big case involving the British House of Commons and some newspaper printers. He did such a good job that the citizens were very pleased. When the Recorder of London (a top legal official for the city) named John Glynn passed away, James Adair was chosen for the job. He held this important position until 1789.
In 1774, he became a "serjeant-at-law." This was a special and high rank for lawyers in England. After this, he mainly worked in the Court of Common Pleas. In 1782, he became a "king's serjeant," which meant he was one of the King's top lawyers. For several years, he was a leading lawyer in that court.
Later, after the French Revolution, the Whig political party split. Adair joined the more moderate group led by Edmund Burke. In 1794, he was part of the legal team for the government in cases against people like Thomas Hardy and John Horne Tooke. However, he did not have a very active role in these trials. In April 1788, he was also chosen to be a Fellow of the Royal Society, which is a group for important scientists and thinkers.
In 1796, James Adair defended William Stone, who was on trial for serious charges. Adair led the defense team, with Thomas Erskine as his assistant. William Stone was found not guilty.
Adair also worked as a lawyer for the Board of Ordnance, which managed military supplies. From 1796 until he died, he served as the Chief Justice of Chester, a top judge in that area.
Adair's Role in Politics
James Adair was also involved in politics and served in Parliament at different times. He was a MP for Cockermouth from 1775 to 1780. Later, from 1793 until his death, he was an MP for Higham Ferrers. As an MP, he helped represent the people and make decisions for the country.
Adair's Speaking Style
When James Adair spoke in court or in Parliament, his style was sometimes a bit rough. However, he was very impressive. He could speak easily and had many words to express his ideas. His ability to reason and argue was considered excellent.
Adair's Death and Burial
James Adair died suddenly at his home in Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, on July 21, 1798. He was buried in a place called Bunhill Fields burial ground.
Adair's Written Works
James Adair also wrote several books and papers on legal topics.
- Thoughts on the Dismission of Officers for their Conduct in Parliament (1764)
- Observations on the Power of Alienation in the Crown (1768)
- Discussions of the Law of Libels (1785)
