James R. Campbell (Illinois politician) facts for kids

James Romulus Campbell was an important person from Illinois. He was born on May 4, 1853, and passed away on August 12, 1924. He served as a U.S. Representative, which means he was a lawmaker for the state of Illinois in the national government.

James R. Campbell: Early Life and Education

James R. Campbell was born near McLeansboro, Illinois, in Hamilton County, Illinois. His parents were John L. and Mary Ainsworth Campbell. He went to public schools in his hometown.

Later, he attended the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. After his studies, he decided to become a lawyer. He finished his law studies and was allowed to practice law in 1877. He started his law career in McLeansboro, Illinois.

A Career in Journalism

Besides being a lawyer, James Campbell also worked in journalism. From 1870 to 1898, he owned and edited a local newspaper called the McLeansboro Times. This shows he was involved in his community in many ways.

James R. Campbell's Political Career

James Campbell was very active in politics. He served in both the state and national governments.

Serving in the Illinois State Government

He began his political journey in the Illinois House of Representatives. This is one of the two parts of the state's lawmaking body. He was a member there from 1884 to 1888.

After that, he moved to the Illinois Senate, which is the other part of the state legislature. He served as a state senator from 1888 to 1896. During these years, he helped make laws for the people of Illinois.

Becoming a U.S. Representative

James Campbell was a member of the Democratic Party. In 1897, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. This meant he represented Illinois in the national government in Washington, D.C. He served in the Fifty-fifth Congress from March 4, 1897, to March 3, 1899. He chose not to run for reelection in 1898.

Military Service During Wartime

After his time in Congress, James Campbell served in the military. He joined the war with Spain. On June 28, 1898, he was made a colonel in the Ninth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry.

Later, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the Thirtieth Regiment, United States Volunteers. This was on July 5, 1899. He was sent to serve in the Philippine Islands. On January 3, 1901, he became a brigadier general of Volunteers. He was honorably discharged from the military on March 25, 1901.

Later Life and Legacy

After his military service, James Campbell returned to McLeansboro, Illinois. He became involved in business, working in milling and banking.

James Romulus Campbell passed away in McLeansboro on August 12, 1924. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery. He is remembered for his service as a lawyer, journalist, politician, and military officer.