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Jatiyo Sangshad facts for kids

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National Assembly
Jatiyo Sangshad
জাতীয় সংসদ
Type
Type
Leadership
Seats 345 (45 seats reserved for women)
Elections
Last election
29 December 2008
Meeting place
National Assembly of Bangladesh (06).jpg
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Website
http://www.parliament.gov.bd/


The Jatiya Sangsad or National Assembly is the main law-making body of Bangladesh. Think of it as the country's big meeting place where important decisions are made. It's like the "voice of the people" in Bangladesh.

Currently, the Jatiya Sangsad has 345 members. These members are called Members of Parliament, or MPs for short. Forty-five of these seats are specially kept for women. People vote in elections to choose who will be their MP. These elections usually happen every five years. The last election was on December 29, 2008.

The political party that wins the most seats in the Jatiya Sangsad gets to choose the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. The Prime Minister is the main leader of the government. The Jatiya Sangsad also chooses the President of Bangladesh. The President is the country's ceremonial head of state, which means they represent the country but don't usually run the government day-to-day.

The Jatiya Sangsad meets in a special building called the Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban in Dhaka. The Bangladesh Awami League is currently the party with the most members. To become an MP, a person must be a citizen of Bangladesh and at least 25 years old.

How Elections Shaped Bangladesh's Parliament

The Jatiya Sangsad has had many elections over the years. Each election helps decide which political party will lead the country. Below is a list of past election results. It shows which party had the most seats and who their leaders were. It also shows which party was the main opposition.

Legislature Majority Party Leader of House Opposition Party Opposition Leader Notes
1st Parliament Awami League Sheikh Mujibur Rahman None None No other political party won more than 1 seat.
2nd Parliament BNP Ziaur Rahman Awami League None The opposition was too divided to choose a leader.
3rd Parliament Jatiya Party H M Ershad Awami League Sheikh Hasina
4th Parliament Jatiya Party H M Ershad Coalition opposition A. S. M. Abdur Rab Many major parties did not take part in this election.
5th Parliament BNP Khaleda Zia Awami League Sheikh Hasina
6th Parliament BNP Khaleda Zia Bangladesh Freedom Party None
7th Parliament Awami League Sheikh Hasina BNP Khaleda Zia
8th Parliament BNP Khaleda Zia Awami League Sheikh Hasina
9th Parliament Awami League Sheikh Hasina BNP Khaleda Zia

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jatiya Sangsad para niños

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