Jean-Marie Tarascon facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jean-Marie Tarascon
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Jean-Marie Tarascon in 2014, portrait via the Royal Society
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| Born | September 21, 1953 |
| Nationality | French |
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| Doctoral advisor | Paul Hagenmuller |
Jean-Marie Tarascon is a famous French scientist born on September 21, 1953. He is a chemistry professor at the Collège de France in Paris. He also leads a French research group focused on storing energy using electrochemical methods. His work helps us understand and create better batteries and energy storage solutions.
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Learning and Early Studies
Jean-Marie Tarascon studied at the University of Bordeaux in France. There, he earned degrees in physics and chemistry. He also got a Master of Science degree in chemical engineering. In 1981, he completed his PhD in solid-state chemistry. This field studies how solid materials are made and what they are like.
His Amazing Career Journey
After finishing his PhD, Tarascon continued his research at Cornell University. From 1982 to 1994, he worked at important places like Bell Labs and Bellcore. These companies are well-known for their scientific discoveries.
In 1994, he moved to the University of Picardie Jules Verne in France. Since 2010, he has been a professor at the Collège de France. He also helped start a special master's program called "Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion." This program teaches students from all over the world about new ways to store energy.
Groundbreaking Research Work
Jean-Marie Tarascon's research focuses on creating new materials with special electronic features. He studies things like superconductors, which can conduct electricity with no resistance. He also looks into ferroelectrics, which are materials with a natural electric charge.
His work includes fluoride glasses and rechargeable batteries. He has made many important discoveries in the field of superconductivity. He is also known for being the first to suggest making thin and flexible plastic lithium-ion batteries. These types of batteries are now used in many devices we use every day.
Awards and Special Recognitions
Jean-Marie Tarascon has received many awards for his important work. In 2014, he was chosen as a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS). This is a very high honor for scientists.
His nomination said he was recognized for his great leadership in the materials chemistry of energy conversion and storage. It also mentioned his important studies on high-temperature superconductors. His new ideas about how electrodes can store more energy than regular lithium-ion batteries have changed how people think in this field.
Here are some other awards he has received:
- In 2002, he was honored by the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame.
- In 2005, he became a member of the Académie des Sciences.
- He won the ENI Protection of the Environment award in 2011.
- In 2015, he received the Royal Society of Chemistry's Centenary Prize.
- In 2016, he received an honorary doctorate from Hasselt University.
- In 2017, he won the Eric and Sheila Samson Prime Minister's Prize for Innovation in Alternative Fuels for Transportation.
- In 2020, he received the Balzan Prize for his work on materials science for renewable energy.
