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Jim Sensenbrenner
Sensenbrenner.jpg
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin
In office
January 3, 1979 – January 3, 2021
Preceded by Bob Kasten
Succeeded by Scott Fitzgerald
Constituency 9th district (1979–2003)
5th district (2003–2021)
Chair of the House Judiciary Committee
In office
January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2007
Preceded by Henry Hyde
Succeeded by John Conyers
Chair of the House Science Committee
In office
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2001
Preceded by Bob Walker
Succeeded by Sherwood Boehlert
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 4th district
In office
April 8, 1975 – January 3, 1979
Preceded by Bob Kasten
Succeeded by Rod Johnston
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
In office
January 1, 1973 – April 2, 1975
Preceded by District established
Succeeded by Rod Johnston
Constituency 10th district
In office
1969 – January 1, 1973
Preceded by Nile Soik
Succeeded by District abolished
Constituency 25th Milwaukee County
Personal details
Born
Frank James Sensenbrenner Jr.

(1943-06-14) June 14, 1943 (age 82)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse
Cheryl Warren
(m. 1977; died 2020)
Children 2
Relatives John C. Pritzlaff (great-great-grandfather)
James C. Kerwin (great-grandfather)
F. Joseph Sensenbrenner Jr. (2nd cousin)
Education Stanford University (BA)
University of Wisconsin, Madison (JD)

Frank James Sensenbrenner Jr. (born June 14, 1943) is an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Wisconsin from 1979 to 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party.

During his long career, he was the chairman of two important House committees: the Science Committee and the Judiciary Committee. A committee is a group of lawmakers who focus on specific topics, like science or laws. When he retired, Sensenbrenner was the most experienced member of Congress from Wisconsin.

In September 2019, Sensenbrenner announced he would not run for re-election in 2020 and would retire from Congress.

Early Life and Education

Jim Sensenbrenner was born in Chicago, Illinois. His family has a connection to the famous company Kimberly-Clark, which makes products like Kotex and Kleenex. His great-grandfather was the company's second president.

Sensenbrenner grew up in Shorewood, Wisconsin. He went to Stanford University and graduated with a degree in political science in 1965. After that, he earned a law degree from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1968. Before being elected himself, he worked as an assistant for other politicians.

Political Career

Wisconsin State Government

Sensenbrenner's political career began in 1968, the same year he finished law school. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly, which is part of the state's government. He served there until 1975. Then, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate and served until 1979.

U.S. House of Representatives

In 1978, Sensenbrenner was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in Washington, D.C. He represented the people of his district in Wisconsin for over 40 years. He was re-elected 20 times, often by a large number of votes. This showed that he was very popular in his district, which was known for supporting the Republican party.

Role in Impeachment Trials

In 1998, Sensenbrenner was a House manager for the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton. A House manager acts like a prosecutor, presenting the case against the official on trial. He also served as a manager in the impeachment trials of three federal judges in 1989, 2009, and 2010.

Laws and Security

PBAsigning
Sensenbrenner watches President George W. Bush sign a law in November 2003.

Sensenbrenner was a key figure in creating the USA PATRIOT Act. This law was passed quickly after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Its goal was to give law enforcement more tools to find and stop terrorists.

Later, Sensenbrenner expressed concern about how the government was using the Patriot Act. He said that collecting the phone records of millions of innocent Americans was "excessive and un-American." In 2013, he introduced the USA Freedom Act. This bill was designed to limit the government's power to collect information and protect people's privacy.

In 2005, he also wrote the REAL ID Act. This law set new security standards for state driver's licenses to make them harder to fake.

Views on Other Issues

  • Immigration: In 2005, Sensenbrenner sponsored a bill that would have created new punishments for helping people immigrate to the U.S. illegally.
  • Health Care: In 2019, he was one of only four Republicans who voted for a bill to protect health insurance for people with pre-existing medical conditions under the Affordable Care Act.
  • Intellectual Property: He supported laws to protect creative work like movies, music, and books from being copied illegally. This is known as protecting intellectual property.
  • Animal Rights: In 2006, Sensenbrenner blocked a bill that would have made animal fighting a serious crime. The bill had a lot of support in Congress.
  • Foreign Relations: He was the only Republican who joined a trip to India in 2008 to meet the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet. Sensenbrenner has also received awards from the governments of Japan and the European Union for his work.

Personal Life

Sensenbrenner portrait
Sensenbrenner's official portrait from 1998.

Sensenbrenner married Cheryl Warren in 1977. They had two sons, Frank and Bob. His wife, Cheryl, passed away in 2020. When he was not in Washington, D.C., Sensenbrenner lived in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin.

He is a descendant of the family that helped build the Kimberly-Clark company, but he has not been directly involved with the company himself. He has invested his money in stocks.

In 2009, Sensenbrenner announced he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. He said it was caught early, and he received treatment.

Electoral history

This section shows the results of the elections Jim Sensenbrenner participated in throughout his career.

Wisconsin Assembly (1968–1974)

Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1968 General November 5 F. James Sensenbrenner Republican 15,150 70.33% Richard J. Regan Dem. 6,390 29.67% 21,540 8,760
1970 General November 3 F. James Sensenbrenner (inc.) Republican 12,802 73.44% Margaret Rounseville Dem. 4,631 26.56% 17,433 8,171
1972 General November 7 F. James Sensenbrenner Republican 17,483 71.88% Barbara Ulichny Dem. 6,840 28.12% 24,323 10,643
1974 General November 5 F. James Sensenbrenner (inc.) Republican 12,579 72.19% Charles J. Sykes Dem. 4,847 27.81% 17,426 7,732

Wisconsin Senate (1975–1976)

Year Election Date Elected Defeated Total Plurality
1975 Special April 1 F. James Sensenbrenner Republican 16,605 72.63% Robert A. Jakubiak Dem. 6,258 27.37% 22,863 10,347
1976 General November 2 F. James Sensenbrenner (inc.) Republican 47,605 100.0% 47,605 47,605

U.S. House of Representatives (1978–2018)

Year Election District Elected Defeated (Democratic) Defeated (Other) Total Plurality
1978 General 9th F. James Sensenbrenner 61.15% Matthew J. Flynn 38.85% 193,593 43,179
1980 General 78.39% Gary C. Benedict 21.61% 263,065 149,389
1982 General 100.0% (no opponent) 111,503 111,503
1984 General 73.36% John Krause 26.11% 245,711 116,115
1986 General 78.22% Thomas G. Popp 21.78% 177,402 100,130
1988 General 74.91% Thomas J. Hickey 25.09% 247,096 123,090
1990 General 100.0% (no opponent) 117,967 117,967
1992 General 69.70% Ingrid K. Buxton 27.95% 276,760 115,536
1994 General 100.0% (no opponent) 141,617 141,617
1996 General 74.50% Floyd Brenholt 25.50% 265,650 130,170
1998 General 91.43% (no opponent) Jeffrey M. Gonyo (Ind.) 8.55% 191,976 159,114
2000 General 74.04% Mike Clawson 25.88% 323,455 155,778
2002 General 5th 86.13% (no opponent) Robert R. Raymond (Ind.) 13.32% 222,012 161,657
2004 General 66.57% Bryan Kennedy 31.77% Tim Peterson (Lib.) 1.61% 407,291 141,769
2006 General 61.76% Bryan Kennedy 35.68% 315,180 82,218
2008 General 79.58% (no opponent) Robert R. Raymond (Ind.) 20.15% 345,899 205,556
2010 General 69.32% Todd P. Kolosso 27.36% Robert R. Raymond (Ind.) 3.26% 331,258 139,008
2012 General 67.72% Dave Heaster 32.05% 369,664 131,857
2014 General 69.45% Chris Rockwood 30.40% 332,826 129,970
2016 General 69.45% Khary Penebaker 29.29% John Arndt (Lib.) 3.92% 390,844 146,229
2018 General 61.93% Tom Palzewicz 37.99% 364,288 87,234
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