John F. Appleton facts for kids
John Francis Appleton (born August 29, 1838 – died August 31, 1870) was a brave soldier and a lawyer from Maine. He fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He became a Colonel and was later given the special honorary rank of brevet Brigadier General. This means he was recognized for his great service and bravery.
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Early Life and Education
John Francis Appleton was born in Bangor, Maine. His father, John Appleton, was an important judge in Maine. John F. Appleton went to Bangor High School and then studied at Bowdoin College.
Serving in the American Civil War
The Civil War started the year after John graduated from college. He quickly helped create a group of soldiers for the 12th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This group fought in important battles in places like Louisiana and Virginia.
Bravery at Port Hudson
During the Battle of Port Hudson, John Appleton showed incredible courage. A fellow officer wrote about how Captain Appleton, alone, climbed onto the enemy's wall. He stood there facing the entire Confederate Army. He was a target for many rifles. A Confederate officer later said that he was so impressed by Appleton's bravery that he told his men not to shoot him.
For this brave act and others, John Appleton was promoted to Colonel. Later, on May 18, 1866, he was given the honorary rank of brevet Brigadier General. This special rank was given to him for his outstanding service.
Leading a Black Regiment
After showing his bravery, Appleton took command of a regiment made up of free Black soldiers. This was the 81st Regiment Infantry U.S. Colored Troops. Another Union general from Bangor, Cyrus Hamlin, also led a Black regiment. Cyrus Hamlin was the son of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin, who strongly believed that freed slaves should be allowed to fight in the war.
After the War
On May 18, 1866, the United States Senate officially recognized Colonel Appleton with the honorary rank of brevet brigadier general. This rank was given for his loyal and excellent service during the war. It was set to count from March 13, 1865.
During the time known as Reconstruction in the South, Appleton was offered a job as a U.S. District Judge in Texas. However, he had to say no because he was not in good health. He continued to practice law in Bangor. He passed away there in 1870 and is buried in Mount Hope Cemetery in the city.
