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John Payne
John Payne Silver Theater 1949.jpg
Payne in 1949
Born
John Howard Payne

(1912-05-23)May 23, 1912
Died December 6, 1989(1989-12-06) (aged 77)
Education Mercersburg Academy
Alma mater Roanoke College
Columbia University
Juilliard School
Occupation
  • Actor
  • singer
Years active 1934–1975
Known for
  • Miracle on 34th Street
  • The Restless Gun
  • Tin Pan Alley
  • The Dolly Sisters
Spouse(s)
Anne Shirley
(m. 1937; div. 1943)
(m. 1944; div. 1950)
Alexandra Crowell Curtis
(m. 1953)
Children 3, including Julie Payne

John Howard Payne (born May 23, 1912 – died December 6, 1989) was an American actor and singer. He was famous for his roles in exciting crime movies and fun musicals from 20th Century Fox. Many people remember him best as the lawyer Fred Gailey in the classic holiday movie Miracle on 34th Street. He also starred in the TV Western series The Restless Gun.

Early Life and Education

John Payne was born in Roanoke, Virginia. His mother, Ida Hope, was a singer. His father, George Washington Payne, was a developer. They lived in a large old mansion called Fort Lewis.

John went to prep school at Mercersburg Academy. Then he attended Roanoke College and later Columbia University in New York City. He studied acting at Columbia and singing at the Juilliard School. To earn money, he took on many different jobs. He even wrestled as "Alexei Petroff" and boxed as "Tiger Jack Payne"!

Acting Career Highlights

Starting on Stage

In 1934, a talent scout discovered John Payne. He got a job acting in plays for the Shubert theaters. He appeared in shows like Rose-Marie and The Student Prince.

John also sang on radio shows in New York City. He performed on Broadway in a show called At Home Abroad. A movie producer saw him and offered him a film contract.

First Movies in Hollywood

In 1936, John moved to Hollywood. His first movie role was in Dodsworth. He played the son-in-law of the main character.

He then had leading roles in films like Hats Off and Love on Toast. He also appeared in College Swing.

Working with Warner Bros.

John signed a contract with Warner Bros.. He appeared in movies such as Garden of the Moon and Wings of the Navy. He also supported actress Ann Sheridan in Indianapolis Speedway.

John wasn't happy with the roles he was getting at Warner Bros. He asked to leave the studio.

Success at 20th Century Fox

John then joined 20th Century Fox. He appeared in Star Dust in 1940. The head of the studio, Darryl F. Zanuck, offered him a long-term contract.

He had roles in musicals like Tin Pan Alley, Week-End in Havana, and Sun Valley Serenade. Fox also gave him dramatic roles in Remember the Day and To the Shores of Tripoli.

After serving in the military during World War II, John returned to Fox. He starred in The Dolly Sisters (1945), which was very popular. He also appeared with Maureen O'Hara in Sentimental Journey.

Miracle on 34th Street (1947 film poster)
Miracle on 34th Street (1947) movie poster

John Payne's most famous role was as Fred Gailey in Miracle on 34th Street (1947). In this beloved holiday movie, he starred alongside Natalie Wood, Maureen O'Hara, and Edmund Gwenn. The movie was a huge success. Even though his contract had four more years, John left Fox in 1947. He felt he wasn't getting the types of roles he wanted.

Becoming a Freelance Actor

After leaving Fox, John Payne decided to play tougher characters. He starred in crime films, known as film noir. He played the lead in Larceny and The Crooked Way.

He also made many Westerns and adventure films for Pine-Thomas Productions. These included El Paso, Captain China, and Tripoli. John was smart about his movie deals. He made sure his films were shot in color. He also arranged to own the rights to his movies after a few years. This made him very wealthy when he rented them to television.

John Payne said he received much more fan mail after becoming a freelance actor. He enjoyed making fewer movies but choosing the ones he wanted.

Restless Gun John Payne 1957
John Payne in the television series The Restless Gun (1957)
John Payne dual role Restless Gun 1959
Payne in a dual role in The Restless Gun

He continued to star in Westerns like Silver Lode and Tennessee's Partner. He even considered buying the rights to the James Bond novel Moonraker but decided against it.

Television Career

From 1957 to 1959, John Payne starred in the TV Western series The Restless Gun. He played Vint Bonner, a gunfighter who preferred to solve problems without fighting. The show was based on an older radio series.

Later Career and Investments

John Payne directed one of his last films, They Ran for Their Lives (1968). He also appeared in a musical revival of Good News in 1974. His final acting role was in a 1975 episode of the TV show Columbo. Later in life, John became very rich by investing in real estate in California.

Personal Life

John Payne in uniform 1943
John Payne in uniform (1943)

During World War II, John Payne served as a flight instructor in the United States Army Air Corps. He was honored for his actions during a bombing mission.

John Payne was married three times. His first wife was actress Anne Shirley. They had a daughter named Julie Anne. He then married actress Gloria DeHaven, and they had two children, Kathleen and Thomas. His third marriage was to Alexandra Crowell Curtis, and they stayed together until his death.

John Payne was a Republican. He supported political figures like Richard Nixon and Barry Goldwater.

Accident and Recovery

On March 1, 1961, John Payne was hit by a car while crossing a street in New York City. It was raining, and the driver did not see him. John was seriously injured. He suffered many cuts to his face, damage to his eyes, a broken leg, and a skull fracture.

He was taken to the hospital and had facial surgery. He had to wear a hip cast for over five months. John said that his positive attitude helped him make a full recovery. He even appeared on a TV game show called What's My Line? soon after his recovery.

Death and Legacy

John Payne passed away in Malibu, California, on December 6, 1989, at the age of 77. He died from heart failure. His ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean.

John Payne has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. One is for his work in movies, and the other is for his work in television.

Complete Filmography

Year Title Role
1936 Dodsworth Harry McKee
1937 Hats Off Jimmy Maxwell
1937 Fair Warning Jim Preston
1937 Love on Toast Bill Adams
1938 College Swing Martin Bates
1938 Garden of the Moon Don Vincente
1939 Wings of the Navy Jerry Harrington
1939 Indianapolis Speedway Eddie Greer
1939 Kid Nightingale Steve Nelson, a.k.a. Kid Nightingale
1940 Star Dust Ambrose Fillmore, a.k.a. Bud Borden
1940 King of the Lumberjacks James "Jim" / "Slim" Abbott
1940 Tear Gas Squad Sergeant Bill Morrissey
1940 Maryland Lee Danfield
1940 The Great Profile Richard Lansing
1940 Tin Pan Alley Francis Aloysius "Skeets" Harrigan
1941 The Great American Broadcast Rix Martin
1941 Sun Valley Serenade Ted Scott
1941 Week-End in Havana Jay Williams
1941 Remember the Day Dan Hopkins
1942 To the Shores of Tripoli Chris Winters
1942 Footlight Serenade William J. "Bill" Smith
1942 Iceland Capt. James Murfin
1942 Springtime in the Rockies Dan Christy
1943 Hello, Frisco, Hello Johnny Cornell
1945 The Dolly Sisters Harry Fox
1946 Sentimental Journey William O. Weatherly
1946 The Razor's Edge Gray Maturin
1946 Wake Up and Dream Jeff Cairn
1947 Miracle on 34th Street Fred Gailey
1948 Larceny Rick Mason
1948 The Saxon Charm Eric Busch
1949 El Paso Clay Fletcher
1949 The Crooked Way Eddie Rice, a.k.a. Eddie Riccardi
1949 Captain China Charles S. Chinnough / Capt. China
1950 The Eagle and the Hawk Capt. Todd Croyden
1950 Tripoli Lt. Presley O'Bannon
1951 Passage West Pete Black
1951 Crosswinds Steve Singleton
1952 Caribbean Dick Lindsay / Robert MacAllister
1952 Kansas City Confidential Joe Rolfe / Peter Harris
1952 The Blazing Forest Kelly Hansen
1953 Raiders of the Seven Seas Barbarossa
1953 The Vanquished Rockwell (Rock) Grayson
1953 99 River Street Ernie Driscoll
1954 Rails Into Laramie Jefferson Harder
1954 Silver Lode Dan Ballard
1955 Hell's Island Mike Cormack
1955 Santa Fe Passage Kirby Randolph
1955 The Road to Denver Bill Mayhew
1955 Tennessee's Partner Tennessee
1956 Slightly Scarlet Ben Grace
1956 Hold Back the Night Capt. Sam McKenzie
1956 Rebel in Town John Willoughby
1956 The Boss Matt Brady
1957 The Restless Gun Vint Bonner
1957 Bailout at 43,000 Maj. Paul Peterson
1957 Hidden Fear Mike Brent
1960 O'Conner's Ocean Tom O'Conner
1968 They Ran for Their Lives Bob Martin
1975 Columbo Ned Diamond

Radio Appearances

Year Program Episode/Source
1940 Lux Radio Theatre Wings of the Navy
1947 Lux Radio Theatre Miracle on 34th Street
1952 Family Theater The Promise

See also

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