John Smibert facts for kids

Quick facts for kids John Smibert
Self-portrait of Smibert, present as part of The Bermuda Group, c. 1729–1731, Yale University Art Gallery
Born	24 March 1688 Edinburgh, Scotland
Died	2 April 1751 (aged 63) Boston, Massachusetts, British America
Nationality	Scottish American
Education	Godfrey Kneller
Known for	Portrait painting
Notable work	The Bermuda Group, c. 1728–1731

John Smibert (rarely spelled Smybert; /ˈsmaɪbət/; 24 March 1688 – 2 April 1751) was a Scottish-born painter, regarded as the first academically trained artist to live and work regularly in British America.

Career

Born in Edinburgh on 24 March 1688, Smibert was the second youngest of six children of Alison and John Smibert, a litster, or wool dyer. From 1702–1709, he was apprenticed to a house painter and plasterer in Edinburgh. On moving to London in 1709 he worked as a coach painter and copyist.

1713-1716, he studied under Godfrey Kneller at the Great Queen Street Academy, then returned to Edinburgh, seeking work as portraitist. Smibert travelled to Italy from 1719 to 1722 to copy old masters and then settled in London where he worked as a portrait painter from 1722 until 1728.

Smibert became a member of the Rose and Crown Club and made a sketch for a group portrait of its members, including George Vertue, John Wootton, Thomas Gibson, Bernard Lens III, and others.

Among his London portraits is one of Bishop Berkeley who, in 1728, enticed Smibert to accompanied him to America, with the intention of becoming professor of fine arts in the college which Berkeley was planning to found in Bermuda. The college, however, was never established, and Smibert settled in Boston, where he married in 1730. He lived at the corner of Brattle Street and Queen-Street. He belonged to the Scots Charitable Society of Boston.

Bishop George Berkeley 1727

The Bermuda Group (Dean Berkeley and His Entourage), begun in 1728, finished 1739. Yale University Art Gallery

Sir John Rushout, Bt by John Smibert

Plaque at Granary Burying Ground in Boston commemorating Smibert

In 1728, he began painting Dean George Berkeley and His Entourage, also called The Bermuda Group, which became one of the most influential New England portraits. It was commissioned by John Wainright, a patron of George Berkeley, and depicts the members of the planned expedition to Bermuda. The painting, now in the Yale University Art Gallery, includes Berkeley at the right, Wainwright seated at left, and Smibert standing at the far left.

Smibert painted portraits of Jonathan Edwards and Judge Edmund Quincy (in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston), Mrs Smibert, Peter Faneuil and Governor John Endecott (in the Massachusetts Historical Society), John Lovell (Memorial Hall, Harvard University), and probably one of Sir William Pepperrell; and examples of his works are owned by Harvard and Yale Universities, by Bowdoin College, by the Massachusetts Historical Society, and by the New England Historical and Genealogical Society.

In 1734, Smibert opened a shop where he sold paint, other artist's supplies, and prints. In his studio above the shop, he displayed casts and copies of Old Masters that he had painted in Europe. This collection, which Richard Saunders has termed "America's first art gallery", provided much of the early artistic education for Charles Willson Peale, Gilbert Stuart, and John Trumbull.

Between 1740 and 1742, he served as architect for the original Faneuil Hall, which he designed in the style of an English country market. The hall burned down in 1761 but was restored, and then in 1806 greatly expanded and modified by Charles Bulfinch.

His son Nathaniel was also a painter. Smibert lies in Tomb 62 in the Granary Burying Ground in Boston.

Selected works

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  Portrait of Edward Nightengale, ca.1722-1724

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  Benjamin Morland, oil on canvas, 1724. Yale Center for British Art

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  Elizabeth Davenport (Mrs. William Dudley, 1729, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

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  Colonel James Otaway, oil on canvas, 1724. Royal Sussex Regiment Museum

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  Portrait of Major General Paul Mascarene, 1729 (LACMA)

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  Samuel Sewall, 1729, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

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  Edward Winslow, c. 1730-1731, Yale University Art Gallery.

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  Francis Brinley, c. 1729, Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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  Portrait of Edmund Quincy, in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

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  1730 portrait of Thomas Hancock in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston

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  Malachy Salter, Province House (Nova Scotia)

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  Catherine Winthrop Sargent, married 1744 as the second wife of Col. Epes Sargent (soldier), from a portrait by Smybert which is in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.