John Wilson (English judge) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Wilson
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| Born | 6 August 1741 Applethwaite, Westmorland, England
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| Died | 18 October 1793 (aged 52) Kendal, Westmorland, England
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| Nationality | British |
Sir John Wilson was an English mathematician and judge. He was born on August 6, 1741, in Applethwaite, Westmorland, England. He passed away on October 18, 1793, in Kendal, Westmorland. A famous mathematical idea, called Wilson's theorem, is named after him.
Early Life and Education
John Wilson started his schooling in a town called Staveley, in Cumbria. He was a very bright student. In 1757, when he was about 16 years old, he went to Peterhouse, a college at the University of Cambridge.
At Cambridge, he studied with a well-known mathematician named Edward Waring. John Wilson showed great skill in mathematics. In 1761, he earned the top math award at Cambridge, becoming the "Senior Wrangler." This meant he was the best math student in his graduating class.
Career and Achievements
After his studies, John Wilson continued to achieve great things. He was recognized for his contributions and was later given the title of "Sir," which means he was knighted. This is a special honor given by the British monarch.
In 1782, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. The Royal Society is a very old and respected group of scientists. Being a Fellow means you are recognized as a leading expert in your field.
From 1786 until his death in 1793, Sir John Wilson worked as a judge. He served in the Court of Common Pleas. This was an important court in England at the time.
Wilson's Theorem
One of Sir John Wilson's most lasting contributions is Wilson's theorem. A theorem is a mathematical statement that has been proven to be true. This particular theorem is about prime numbers and is an important idea in a part of mathematics called number theory. Even though he worked as a judge, his work in mathematics, especially this theorem, made him famous.
Images for kids
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A portrait of Sir John Wilson.
