John Woolley (general) facts for kids
John Woolley (born 1824 – died April 4, 1873) was an important officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He held the rank of lieutenant colonel and also worked as a provost marshal. A provost marshal is like a military police chief. Sometimes, his last name is spelled Wooley.
Early Military Career
John Woolley started his service in the Union Army on October 3, 1861. His first rank was first lieutenant. He joined the 2nd Indiana Cavalry Regiment. Just a few days later, he moved to the 5th Indiana Cavalry Regiment. He quickly moved up in rank. On March 27, 1862, he became a major. Then, on March 8, 1864, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
Role as Provost Marshal
On March 12, 1864, John Woolley was given a special job. He became the provost marshal for General Lew Wallace. This was because they had worked together before. As provost marshal, he was in charge of military police duties. His main office was in Baltimore. He stayed in this important role until he left the army on February 5, 1866.
Honorary General Rank
After the war, on January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson wanted to give John Woolley a special honor. He nominated Woolley to receive the honorary rank of brevet brigadier general. This special rank was to be recognized from March 13, 1865. The United States Senate agreed to this honor on March 12, 1866. A "brevet" rank means it's an honorary title, not a full command rank.
Later Life and Death
John Woolley passed away on April 4, 1873. He died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was laid to rest at Wood National Cemetery, which is also in Milwaukee.
