John Yellow Bird Steele facts for kids

Quick facts for kids John Yellow Bird Steele
President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe
In office December 2014 – December 2016
Preceded by	Bryan Brewer
Succeeded by	Troy "Scott" Weston
In office 2010–2012
Preceded by	Theresa Two Bulls
Succeeded by	Bryan Brewer
In office 2006–2008
Preceded by	Alex White Plume
Succeeded by	Theresa Two Bulls
In office 2000–2004
Preceded by	Harold Dean Salway
Succeeded by	Cecilia Fire Thunder
In office 1996–1998
Preceded by	Wilber Between Lodges
Succeeded by	Harold Dean Salway
In office 1992–1994
Preceded by	Harold Dean Salway
Succeeded by	Wilber Between Lodges
Vice-President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe
In office 1982–1986
Tribal Council Representative from the Wounded Knee District
In office 1978–1982
Personal details
Born	Rockyford, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
Spouse	Anna Little Dog

John Yellow Bird Steele is an American politician. He was the President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe for 14 years. Akim Reinhardt described him as "arguably the most successful Pine Ridge politician of the IRA era".

Career

Between 1992 and 2016, Steele served seven non-consecutive two-year terms as president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe. Prior to serving as president, he served as vice-president for two terms, and as a tribal council representative. He has also served as an advocate for the Black Hills Treaty Council.

Elections

Despite Steele's record-setting seven terms, he has only won re-election once, in 2002. Many times, he was defeated when seeking re-election, only to defeat his successor in the next election (or, as in 2006, to defeat the person serving out the rest of his successor's term).

Steele was first elected president in 1992, succeeding Harold Dean Salway. His first term ended in 1994, when he was succeeded by Wilber Between Lodges.

Steele took over from Between Lodges again in 1996, only to be succeeded by Salway in 1998.

Steele regained the presidency from Salway in 2000, and won re-election in 2002. He was succeeded by Cecilia Fire Thunder in 2004.

In 2006, he succeeded Alex White Plume, who had become president after Fire Thunder's impeachment. In doing so, he broke Frank Wilson's record for most terms in office. He was succeeded by Theresa Two Bulls in 2008, and then defeated her in 2010. His sixth term ended in 2012, when he lost to Bryan Brewer.

Finally, he won election in 2014, defeating Brewer. His most recent term ended when he was defeated by Troy "Scott" Weston in November 2016.

In 2020, Steele ran for an eighth term as president against Weston and the incumbent, Julian Bear Runner; however, he was unsuccessful in his bid.

Policies

Steele is known for his "aggressive lobbying" of the United States on behalf of the tribe. He has testified before Congress multiple times, advocating for tribal sovereignty and reminding the US of its treaty obligations. He also urged them to recognize the Lakota code talkers with Congressional Gold Medals.

Economic Policy

In 1989, Oglala Lakota County (then known as Shannon County) held the distinction of having the worst poverty rate in the United States. When Steele took office in 1992, he stated that free enterprise was the solution, and worked to open casinos as an anti-poverty measure. At least one casino, the Prairie Winds Casino, opened during his first term in office; he then helped it expand into a much larger facility during his 5th term.

Health Policy

..... Steele expressed his frustration with the situation, saying "When you have a good understanding of what’s happening, come back and tell me."

Following Russell Means' death from cancer, Steele also said he wanted to see a "war on cancer in Indian country" and would host a conference on cancer treatments and preventions.

Personal life

Steele is married to Anna Little Dog from the Manderson District. They have 9 children and 23 grandchildren.