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K. Anbazhagan
Anbazhagan2006.jpg
3rd General Secretary of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In office
17 May 1977 – 7 March 2020
Inaugural Holder C. N. Annadurai
Preceded by V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
Succeeded by Durai Murugan
Leader of the Opposition in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
In office
May 16 2001 – 17 May 2006
Deputy Arcot N. Veeraswami
(2001-2005)
Preceded by S. Balakrishnan
Succeeded by O. Panneerselvam
Minister of Finance in The Government of Tamil Nadu
In office
17 May 2006 – 15 May 2011
Preceded by C. Ponnaiyan
Succeeded by O. Panneerselvam
Minister of Education
In office
16 May 1996 – 15 May 2001
In office
27 January 1989 – 30 January 1991
Member of Tamil Nadu legislative assembly
In office
14 May 2001 – 12 May 2006
Constituency Harbour
In office
16 November 1984 – 26 January 1989
Constituency Park Town
In office
30 June 1977 – 15 November 1984
Constituency Purasawalkam
Minister for Health and Social Welfare
In office
15 March 1971 – 31 January 1976
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
4 March 1967 – 15 March 1971
Constituency Tiruchengode
Member of Legislative Council
In office
1 April 1957 – 25 February 1967
Leader of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly House
In office
17 May 2006 – 14 June 2011
CM M. Karunanidhi
Preceded by C. Ponnaiyan
Succeeded by O. Panneerselvam
In office
27 January 1989 – 30 January 1991
Personal details
Born
Ramaiah

(1922-12-19)19 December 1922
Tanjore, Madras Presidency, British India
(now in Tamil Nadu, India)
Died 7 March 2020(2020-03-07) (aged 97)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Political party Flag DMK.svg Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Other political
affiliations
Justice Party
Residences Anna Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Source: [1]

Kalyanasundaram Anbazhagan (19 December 1922 – 7 March 2020) was an important Indian politician from Tamil Nadu. He was a key leader in the Dravidian movement. He served as the General Secretary of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party for nine terms.

Anbazhagan held many important jobs in the Tamil Nadu government. These included being the Minister for Finance, Education, and Health. He was elected as a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly nine times. He was also a member of the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of India's Parliament. People often called him Perasiriyar, meaning "Professor". This was because he used to be a Tamil lecturer at Pachaiyappa's College.

Early Life and Education

Anbazhagan was born as Ramaiah on 19 December 1922. His birthplace was Kattoor, near Thiruvarur in the Tanjore district of British India. He later changed his name to Anbazhagan. This change was inspired by the Pure Tamil Movement.

In 1942, while still a student, he spoke at a Justice Party meeting. This happened in Thiruvarur at the request of C. N. Annadurai. There, he first met M. Karunanidhi, who would become a close political ally. Anbazhagan earned his Master of Arts degree in Tamil from Annamalai University. In 1944, he began working as a Tamil lecturer at Pachaiyappa's College.

Political Journey

Anbazhagan left his teaching job at Pachaiyappa's College to join politics. In 1957, he was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly from Egmore. He was a member of the Madras legislative council from 1962 to 1967. He was a trusted friend of C. N. Annadurai, who founded the DMK party.

From 1967 to 1971, he served as a member of the Lok Sabha. In 1971, he became the Social Welfare minister of Tamil Nadu. Anbazhagan was elected from the Harbour constituency in 1996, 2001, and 2006. He also served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu assembly from 2001 to 2006.

Later Life and Passing

Anbazhagan lived with his wife Santhakumari in Chennai. In his later years, his health declined. This meant he took part in fewer political activities. His last public appearance was on his 97th birthday in December 2019.

On 24 February 2020, his health became very serious. He was admitted to Apollo Hospital in Chennai. Anbazhagan passed away on 7 March 2020, due to complications from diabetes. The DMK party announced a seven-day mourning period after his death. His grandson, A. Vetriazhagan, is also a politician.

Published Works

Anbazhagan was very knowledgeable about Tamil poetry. Here are some of the books he published:

  • Urimai vaazhvu
  • Viduthalaik kavignar
  • Pesum kalai valarpom
  • Thamizh kadal
  • Alai osai
  • Thamizhar thirumanamum inamaanamum
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