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Kaarina

S:t Karins
Town
Kaarinan kaupunki
S:t Karins stad
Centre of Kaarina, Finland.jpg
Coat of arms of Kaarina
Coat of arms
Location of Kaarina in Finland
Location of Kaarina in Finland
Country  Finland
Region Southwest Finland
Sub-region Turku sub-region
Metropolitan area Turku metropolitan area
Charter 1869
Area
 (2018-01-01)
 • Total 179.58 km2 (69.34 sq mi)
 • Land 150.57 km2 (58.14 sq mi)
 • Water 29.15 km2 (11.25 sq mi)
Area rank 276th largest in Finland
Population
 (2023-12-31)
 • Total 36,339
 • Rank 32nd largest in Finland
 • Density 241.34/km2 (625.1/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish 88.7% (official)
 • Swedish 4.9%
 • Others 6.3%
Population by age
 • 0 to 14 18.5%
 • 15 to 64 60.3%
 • 65 or older 21.2%
Time zone UTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Climate Dfb

Kaarina (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkɑːrinɑ]; Swedish: S:t Karins, i.e. "Saint Catherine's") is a town in Finland, located in the region of Southwest Finland. It lies south of the regional capital, Turku. The population of Kaarina is approximately 36,000, while the sub-region has a population of approximately 347,000. It is the 32nd most populous municipality in Finland, and the second largest municipality in the Southwest Finland region after Turku.

Kaarina has an area of 179.58 square kilometres (69.34 sq mi) of which 29.15 km2 (11.25 sq mi) is water. The population density is 241.34 inhabitants per square kilometre (625.1/sq mi).

The municipality is unilingual Finnish, with a Swedish minority and a Swedish comprehensive school. Bilingualism was proposed but rejected in 2015.

The famous artist Tom of Finland was born in Kaarina. Kaarina has a football team called Kaarinan Pojat. The Kino Piispanristi is the largest independent cinema in Southwest Finland.

The municipality of Kuusisto was merged with Kaarina in 1946. The municipality of Piikkiö was merged with Kaarina in 2009. At the same time, Kaarina adopted Piikkiö's coat of arms.

Climate

Climate data for Kaarina Yltöinen (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1959- present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 8.8
(47.8)
10.0
(50.0)
14.1
(57.4)
22.9
(73.2)
29.3
(84.7)
31.2
(88.2)
33.2
(91.8)
32.2
(90.0)
28.0
(82.4)
18.6
(65.5)
14.1
(57.4)
11.0
(51.8)
33.2
(91.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.9
(30.4)
−1.1
(30.0)
2.8
(37.0)
8.9
(48.0)
15.4
(59.7)
19.6
(67.3)
22.5
(72.5)
21.3
(70.3)
16.1
(61.0)
9.3
(48.7)
4.1
(39.4)
1.1
(34.0)
9.9
(49.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.6
(25.5)
−4.3
(24.3)
−1.3
(29.7)
4.0
(39.2)
10.0
(50.0)
14.5
(58.1)
17.5
(63.5)
16.2
(61.2)
11.5
(52.7)
6.0
(42.8)
1.9
(35.4)
−1.3
(29.7)
5.9
(42.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.9
(19.6)
−7.9
(17.8)
−5.2
(22.6)
−0.5
(31.1)
4.3
(39.7)
9.1
(48.4)
12.2
(54.0)
11.2
(52.2)
7.2
(45.0)
2.8
(37.0)
−0.7
(30.7)
−4.1
(24.6)
1.8
(35.2)
Record low °C (°F) −36.7
(−34.1)
−37.4
(−35.3)
−30.0
(−22.0)
−18.4
(−1.1)
−7.2
(19.0)
−2.5
(27.5)
2.0
(35.6)
−0.6
(30.9)
−8.0
(17.6)
−16.8
(1.8)
−23.5
(−10.3)
−35.8
(−32.4)
−37.4
(−35.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 54
(2.1)
41
(1.6)
37
(1.5)
32
(1.3)
35
(1.4)
57
(2.2)
71
(2.8)
78
(3.1)
56
(2.2)
74
(2.9)
67
(2.6)
68
(2.7)
671
(26.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 19 15 13 11 10 12 13 14 13 16 18 20 174
Average relative humidity (%) 92 89 82 75 71 73 77 81 85 89 93 92 83
Source 1: https://helda.helsinki.fi/items/d7ce3a4f-bf47-4453-be76-2a0de738c59a
Source 2: https://kilotavu.com/asema-taulukko.php?asema=100934

Images for kids

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Kaarina is twinned with:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kaarina para niños

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