Keystone, South Dakota Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Keystone, South Dakota
Town
Business district in Keystone (March 2012)
Motto(s): "Home of Mount Rushmore"
Location in Pennington County and the state of South Dakota
Country	United States
State	South Dakota
County	Pennington
Area
• Total	3.00 sq mi (7.77 km²)
• Land	3.00 sq mi (7.77 km²)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km²)
Elevation	4,554 ft (1,388 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	240
• Density	80.00/sq mi (30.89/km²)
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code	57751
Area code(s)	605
FIPS code	46-33820
GNIS feature ID	1267444

Rock Sculpture of Mount Rushmore

Keystone is a town in the Black Hills region of Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 240 at the 2020 census. It had its origins in 1883 as a mining town, and has since transformed itself into a resort town, serving the needs of the millions of visitors to the Mount Rushmore National Memorial, which is located just beyond the town limits. Keystone was heavily damaged in the 1972 Black Hills flood.

The town took its name from a local mine, which most likely was named after the keystone Masonic symbol.

Geography
Demographics
- 2010 census
Arts and culture
Photo gallery
See also

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.86 square miles (7.41 km²), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1980	295	—
1990	232	−21.4%
2000	311	34.1%
2010	337	8.4%
2020	240	−28.8%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 337 people, 153 households, and 81 families living in the town. The population density was 117.8 inhabitants per square mile (45.5/km²). There were 230 housing units at an average density of 80.4 units per square mile (31.0 units/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.8% White, 3.3% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.3%.

Of the 153 households 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.1% were non-families. 34.0% of households were one person and 10.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.83.

The median age in the town was 42.8 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.5% were from 25 to 44; 33.5% were from 45 to 64; and 12.8% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.7% male and 49.3% female.

Arts and culture

Among its tourist attractions is the Black Hills Central Railroad, built in 1900 for Black Hills gold. It now operates passenger trains pulled by preserved steam locomotives.

Another prominent local attraction is The National Presidential Wax Museum, which features wax sculptures of every president in U.S. history and several notable Sioux Chiefs, inventors, and international political figures. The wax figures are the work of world-renowned wax sculptor Katherine Stubergh whose notable works include wax figures used in the 1939 film Gone With the Wind and the 1953 film House of Wax.

Carrie Ingalls (sister of Little House on the Prairie author Laura Ingalls Wilder) spent a significant part of her adult life there, living with her husband David N. Swanzey and his children. Her sister Mary Ingalls lived with them as an adult. Both Carrie and Mary died in Keystone, but were buried in the family plot in De Smet.