Kharkiv National Medical University facts for kids
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Харківський національний медичний університет
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| Latin: Universitas medicinalis nationalis Сharkoviensis | |
| Motto | Valetudo est bonum optimum |
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| Established | 1805 |
| Rector | Kapustnyk V.A |
| Students | 10000 |
| Address |
4 Nauky Ave
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61022
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| Website | ksmu.kharkov.ua |
Kharkiv National Medical University (Ukrainian: Харківський національний медичний університет) is a big medical school in Kharkiv, Ukraine. It used to be called Kharkiv Medical Institute. This university teaches students how to become doctors and other medical professionals.
Sadly, in March 2022, many of the university's buildings were badly damaged because of the Russian invasion into Ukraine.
More than 700 teachers work at the university. Many of them are top scientists and doctors in Ukraine. Some have even won important awards for their work in science. Since 1951, the university has welcomed students from all over the world. They come from countries in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
Right now, about 3,400 students from other countries study here. They learn about medicine, nursing, and dentistry. Some even come back after their first degree to specialize in areas like orthopedics, surgery, oncology, or pediatrics. The university has helped over 5,000 specialists from 86 different countries become doctors.
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History of the University
The story of this medical school in Kharkiv goes back more than 200 years! It started as part of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University in 1805. The Russian Tsar Alexander I signed the paper to create it.
In the 1800s, famous doctors and scientists taught here. They were the first in the Russian Empire to do special operations, like surgery on the open heart. They also made big scientific discoveries. The university built special buildings for learning, like an anatomy theater in 1887. Later, in 1896, they built four clinics for different medical areas: therapy, surgery, obstetrics, and eye care.
In 1910, professors from the medical faculty helped start the Women's Medical Institute. This was important because it allowed women to get a higher education in medicine.
In 1920, the medical part of Kharkiv University joined with the Women's Medical Institute. They formed the Kharkiv Medical Academy, which later became the Kharkiv Medical Institute. Many streets in Kharkiv are named after the amazing teachers and scientists who worked here. Some of these include physiologist Danilevsky V.Ya. and surgeon Trinkler N.P.
Teachers from the university also helped create many important research centers and hospitals. These places are now used for both scientific work and medical care by the university's departments.
Since 1951, the university has been training students from other countries. Over 3,600 international students have graduated from here.
In 1994, the Kharkiv Medical Institute became the Kharkiv State Medical University. It earned the highest possible rating for its quality. In 2007, it was given the special "National status," showing its importance to Ukraine.
University Museum
The Museum of History of Kharkiv National Medical University opened in 1968. It's located in the main university building and covers a large area. The museum has more than 5,000 items!
In 2011, the museum was named "The Perfect Museum." This award recognized its great work in teaching young people and students. It also helps keep Ukraine's history and culture alive.
The museum shows documents and items from over 200 years of the university's history. You can see old books, student papers, medical tools, and photographs. It's a great way to learn about the past of medicine in Kharkiv. You can visit the museum with a guide from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
University Leaders
Many important people have led the Kharkiv National Medical University over the years. These leaders, called rectors or directors, help guide the university and its students. The current rector, since 2019, is Kapustnyk V.A.
How the University Ranks
Kharkiv National Medical University is well-known around the world. It ranks among the top universities globally. In Ukraine, it's one of the best medical schools.
For example, in a science database called SCOPUS, it ranks 5th among medical schools in Ukraine. It also ranks high in the UNESCO "TOP 200" list for Ukrainian universities.
The university has won many awards for its quality. In 2015, it received the Order of Honour and a Silver Diploma from the "Golden Fortune" rating. It was also named a "Leader of Modern Education" and "Leader of National Education" at big international exhibitions. These awards show that the university offers excellent education.
Campuses and Buildings
The university has many modern buildings where students learn. It also has 6 hostels, which are like dorms, for students to live in. All students, including those studying for their first degree and those doing advanced training, can stay in the hostels.
There are 65 different departments at the university. Each department has modern classrooms and everything needed to teach students well.
Younger students (1st to 3rd year) have classes in four main university buildings. Students learning clinical subjects, like how to treat patients, go to special medical centers and hospitals. These include the university's own medical center, a dental center, and many regional and city hospitals. The university also has a special center with equipment for practicing medical procedures.
What the University Offers
The university has:
- 7 different faculties (these are like different schools within the university, for example, a medical faculty or a dental faculty).
- An institute for doctors who want to continue their training after graduation.
- A medical college.
- Two research institutes that study things like occupational health and genetics.
- A main research lab and four smaller ones.
- A special dental center where students can practice treating patients.
- A medical center for practical training.
Research at the University
Scientists at the university are always working on new discoveries. They do about 40 different research projects. These projects focus on finding better ways to prevent, find, and treat diseases. They study problems with the heart, reproductive system, and bones. They also work on new, less invasive surgeries.
This research happens in special labs and departments. They also work with other important medical institutes in Ukraine.
Every year, the university's researchers get many patents for their new inventions. They also publish over 1,400 articles in medical journals. This shows how much new knowledge they create. The university is ranked 5th among medical schools in Ukraine for its scientific publications.
Working with Other Countries
Kharkiv National Medical University works with many partners around the world. It is part of the International Association of Universities, which is supported by UNESCO. It's also listed in the World Health Organization's directory of medical universities.
The university has agreements to work with universities in other countries, like Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic. This means they can share knowledge, research, and even exchange students. Many university staff members are also part of international medical groups.
Famous People
Many talented people have studied at Kharkiv National Medical University. Some of them include:
- Anastasia Afanasieva (born 1982), a psychiatrist who is also a poet, writer, and translator.
- Raisa Bogatyrova, a Ukrainian politician who was a Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Health for Ukraine.
- Alexander E. Braunstein, a famous scientist known for his work with vitamin B6.
- Victor Skumin, who studied medicine here and graduated with honors in 1973.
- Viktor Zhdanov, who was a Deputy Minister of Health for the Soviet Union.
University Recognition
Kharkiv National Medical University is recognized by many important organizations around the world. This means that its degrees are accepted and respected internationally. Some of the organizations that recognize the university include:
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- Medical Council Of India (MCI)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- European Federation of Psychologists' Associations (EFPA)
- American Medical Research Foundation
- University of Medical Science (Poland)
- General Council of Medicine of UK
- European University Associations
- International University Association
- Magna Charta Observatory of Fundamental University
- European Nuclear Education Network
- Bath Spa University (Great Britain)
