Kottanad facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Kottanad
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village
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Kottanad Pranamalakavu Devi Temple
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| Country |  India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | Pathanamthitta |
| Government | |
| • Body | Kottanad Grama Panchayath |
| • Density | 889/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Malayalam, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN |
689615
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| Telephone code | 91-(0)469-XXX XXXX |
| Nearest city | Ranni |
| Sex ratio | 1.091 ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 84.76% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Pathanamthitta |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Ranni |
| Civic agency | Kottanad Grama Panchayath |
Kottanad is a lovely village located in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala, a beautiful state in India. It is known for its peaceful community and green landscapes.
Contents
Understanding Religions in Kottanad
People in Kottanad follow different religions. The main ones are Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam.
Living Together in Peace
Many different groups live together here. This includes various Hindu communities, Muslims, and Christians. They all live side-by-side in peace and harmony.
Exploring Kottanad's Climate
Kottanad has a warm and wet climate. This is typical for places near the sea in tropical areas.
Rainy Seasons and Temperatures
The village gets most of its rain from two main monsoon seasons. The first is the South-West monsoon, which brings heavy rains from June to August. The second is the North-East monsoon, which happens in October and November. Even during summer (March to May), Kottanad often gets sudden thunderstorms in May. Because some parts of Kottanad are higher up, those areas tend to be a bit cooler.
Kottanad's Economy and Farming
The main way people in Kottanad make a living is through farming. It's a very important part of the village's economy.
Growing Rubber and Other Crops
Kottanad is famous for growing rubber. The area's hilly land, high humidity, and good rainfall make it perfect for rubber trees. Besides rubber, farmers also grow other important crops. These include coconut, tapioca (a root vegetable), and pepper. Many families also get money from relatives who work outside India. These people are called Non-Resident Indians (NRIs).
Important Facilities in Kottanad
Kottanad has many useful places and services for its residents. These facilities help the community run smoothly.
Local Services and Institutions
Here are some of the key facilities you can find in Kottanad:
- Primary Health Centre: A place for basic medical care.
- Post Office: For sending and receiving mail.
- Govt Upper Primary School: A school for younger students.
- Library: Where people can read books and learn.
- Govt. Higher Secondary School: A school for older students.
- Telephone Exchange: Helps connect phone calls.
- Village Office: Where local government work is done.
- PSU Bank (State Bank of India): A bank for financial services.
- Co-operative Banks: Local banks that help community members.
- Krishi Bhavan: An office that helps farmers.
Getting Around Kottanad: Transport Options
Most people in Kottanad rely on private buses to travel. There are also some state-run buses.
Local and Long-Distance Travel
The closest main bus station is in Mallappally. For shorter trips (1-3 km), people often use auto-rickshaws. These are small, three-wheeled vehicles. If the area is hilly or rough, Taxis and jeeps are often used.
Nearest Train Stations and Airports
If you want to travel by train, the closest railway stations are:
- Thiruvalla (TRVL)
- Changanacherry
- Chengannur
For air travel, the most convenient airports are:
- Trivandrum International Airport
- Cochin International Airport (near Kochi)
There's also a new airport, Sabari International Airport, being built about 20 km away.
How Kottanad is Governed
Kottanad Village is managed by the Pathanamthitta district administration. The main office for the village, called the Kottanad village office, is located in Perumpetty.
