Lake Harris (New Zealand) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Lake Harris |
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Lake Harris after snow
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Location | Routeburn Track, South Island |
Coordinates | 44°43′30.79″S 168°10′35.63″E / 44.7252194°S 168.1765639°E |
Basin countries | New Zealand |
Lake Harris is a beautiful, small lake high up in the mountains of New Zealand. It is found near a place called the Harris Saddle, which is part of the famous Routeburn Track. This track is a popular walking trail on the South Island of New Zealand.
Lake Harris is known for its stunning alpine views. It sits in a rugged, rocky area, often surrounded by snow, especially in winter. The lake's clear waters reflect the sky and the mountains around it.
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Exploring Lake Harris and Its Surroundings
Lake Harris is a special spot for hikers and nature lovers. It is located along the Routeburn Track, which is one of New Zealand's "Great Walks." These walks are well-maintained trails that show off the country's amazing natural beauty.
The Routeburn Track Experience
The Routeburn Track is about 32 kilometers (20 miles) long. It usually takes hikers two to four days to complete. The trail goes through ancient forests, across high mountain passes, and past waterfalls. Lake Harris is a highlight for many who walk this track.
The track connects two national parks: Fiordland National Park and Mount Aspiring National Park. Both parks are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site called Te Wāhipounamu. This means the area is recognized globally for its unique natural importance.
How Lake Harris Was Formed
Like many alpine lakes, Lake Harris was shaped by glaciers. Thousands of years ago, huge sheets of ice moved through the valleys. As they moved, they carved out deep basins in the rock. When the glaciers melted, these basins filled with water, creating lakes like Lake Harris.
The lake sits at a high elevation, meaning it is very far above sea level. This makes its surroundings feel wild and untouched. The air is crisp, and the views are incredible.
Wildlife Around Lake Harris
Even though Lake Harris is in a harsh mountain environment, it is home to some interesting plants and animals. These creatures have special ways to survive the cold and the snow.
Insects and Alpine Life
One interesting creature linked to Lake Harris is a type of moth called Hydriomena iolanthe. This moth is quite rare and was first discovered near Lake Harris. Scientists are still learning about this moth and its life in the mountains.
Other insects, like alpine grasshoppers and beetles, also live in this area. They are important parts of the mountain ecosystem. They help to pollinate plants and provide food for other animals.
Birds and Other Animals
You might also spot some unique birds around Lake Harris. The Kea, a very smart and playful alpine parrot, often visits hikers. These birds are known for their curiosity and bright green feathers.
Other native birds, like the New Zealand pipit, can also be seen. They forage for insects among the rocks and tussock grasses. Small lizards and even some native fish might live in or near the lake, though they are harder to spot.
Protecting Lake Harris
Because Lake Harris and the Routeburn Track are so special, it is important to protect them. Visitors are asked to follow rules to keep the environment clean and safe. This includes carrying out all rubbish and staying on marked trails.
Conservation efforts help to preserve the unique plants and animals that live here. By respecting nature, we can make sure that future generations can also enjoy the beauty of Lake Harris.