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Leneen Forde
AC DStJ
Leneen Forde, Governor of Queensland, with Premier Wayne Goss and cabinet ministers of the 3rd Goss Ministry, 52nd Parliament, Governor's Residence Fernberg, Brisbane, 31 July 1995 (cropped).jpg
22nd Governor of Queensland
In office
29 July 1992 – 29 July 1997
Monarch Elizabeth II
Premier Wayne Goss
Rob Borbidge
Preceded by Sir Walter Campbell
Succeeded by Peter Arnison
Personal details
Born
Mary Marguerite Leneen Kavanagh

(1935-05-12) 12 May 1935 (age 90)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Spouses
Gerald Forde
(m. 1955; died 1966)
Angus McDonald
(m. 1983; died 1993)
Relations Frank Forde (father-in-law)
Alma mater University of Queensland
Occupation Solicitor

Mary Marguerite Leneen Forde (born 12 May 1935) is a Canadian-born Australian who had an important career in law and public service. She was a lawyer and later became the 22nd Governor of Queensland from 1992 to 1997. She also led a major inquiry into the safety of children in institutions.

Early Life and Education

Leneen Forde was born Mary Marguerite Leneen Kavanagh in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Before moving to Australia in 1954, she worked as a medical laboratory technician. She also studied for a Bachelor of Arts degree part-time.

In 1955, she married Gerald Forde. His father, Frank Forde, was a former Prime Minister of Australia. Leneen and Gerald Forde had five children together. After her husband passed away in 1966, she began studying law full-time.

Career in Law and Public Service

Leneen Forde earned her law degree from the University of Queensland in 1970. She started working as a lawyer in 1971. For many years, from 1974 to 1992, she was a partner at a law firm. She was in charge of cases related to wills and estates.

Before becoming Governor, Forde was the international president of Zonta International. This is a service organization for women. She held this important role from 1990 to 1992. In 1992, she was also chosen to lead the Queensland Women's Consultative Council.

Governor of Queensland

In 1992, Leneen Forde made history when she was appointed the Governor of Queensland. She was only the second woman to become a state governor in Australia. The first was Dame Roma Mitchell, who became Governor of South Australia in 1991.

Forde was married to Angus McDonald, a retired police officer. He became the first male spouse of a governor in Australia. Leneen Forde served as Governor until 1997.

Forde Inquiry and Child Safety

After her time as Governor, Leneen Forde took on another very important role. In 1998, she was asked to lead a special investigation. This was called the Commission of Inquiry into Abuse of Children in Queensland Institutions.

The Inquiry looked into the safety of children in many different institutions between 1911 and 1999. Forde presented the report to the Queensland Government in May 1999. The report made 42 recommendations to improve child protection. It also suggested ways to help those who had experienced harm in the past.

As a result of the Inquiry, many positive changes happened. These included official apologies to those affected and the creation of memorials. A special fund, the Forde Foundation Trust Fund, was set up to help. Community support services were also established to provide ongoing help.

Awards and Recognition

Leneen Forde has received many honours for her contributions.

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