Leonard Greenwell facts for kids

Sir Leonard Greenwell (1781–1844) was a brave British Major-general. He was a skilled military leader who fought in many important battles. He is best known for his service during the Peninsular War, a major conflict in Europe.

Sir Leonard Greenwell: A British Major-General

Early Life and Joining the Army

Leonard Greenwell was born in 1781. He was the third son of Joshua Greenwell from Kibblesworth, England. His family had a long history in County Durham.

In 1802, Leonard joined the British Army. He started as an Ensign in the 45th Regiment of Foot. An Ensign was a junior officer who carried the regiment's flag. He quickly moved up the ranks, becoming a Lieutenant in 1803 and a Captain in 1804.

Adventures in South America

In 1806, Captain Greenwell went on a secret mission with his regiment. They sailed to South America as part of the British invasion efforts. His unit was sent to La Plata to help other British forces. He took part in the battles around Buenos Aires.

Fighting in the Peninsular War

On August 1, 1808, Greenwell landed in Portugal. This marked the start of his long service in the Peninsular War. This war was fought in Spain and Portugal against Napoleon's French army. Greenwell was with his regiment for almost the entire war. He fought in battles from Roliça to Toulouse.

He was wounded several times during these campaigns. He was shot through his body, neck, and right arm. A bullet also got stuck in his left arm, and another in his right leg. Despite his injuries, he kept fighting bravely.

Greenwell temporarily commanded his regiment during important moments. These included Massena's retreat from Torres Vedras. He also led his troops at the Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro. He was in command during the final siege of Badajoz. After the Battle of Bussaco, he became a major. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel after the Battle of Salamanca.

At the Battle of Orthez, he led the light troops for Thomas Picton's division. He took full command of his regiment at the Battle of Toulouse. This happened after his commanding officer, Colonel Forbes, was killed.

Later Career and Legacy

In 1819, Greenwell took his regiment to Ceylon. He commanded the troops there for six years. However, he had to return home due to poor health.

In 1831, he became the commandant at Chatham. He held this important position until he was promoted again. On January 10, 1837, he became a Major-general.

Sir Leonard Greenwell was highly honored for his service. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB). He also received the Royal Guelphic Order (KCH). These were important awards for his bravery and leadership.

Sir Leonard Greenwell passed away on November 11, 1844. He was 63 years old. He died in Harley Street, London, and was buried at Newcastle Cathedral.