Lesser mouse-deer facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Lesser mouse-deer
A lesser mouse-deer in a German zoo
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Tragulidae
Genus:	Tragulus
Species:	T. kanchil
Binomial name
Tragulus kanchil Raffles, 1821
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The lesser mouse-deer, also known as the lesser Malay chevrotain or kanchil, is a tiny hoofed mammal. It belongs to a group of animals called chevrotains. These small creatures are known for their deer-like appearance, even though they are not true deer.

Where They Live

The lesser mouse-deer lives in many parts of Southeast Asia. You can find them in countries like:

• Brunei
• Cambodia
• China (southern Yunnan province)
• Indonesia (on islands like Kalimantan and Sumatra)
• Laos
• Malaysia (including Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak)
• Myanmar
• Singapore
• Thailand
• Vietnam

They live in forests and jungles across these regions.

What They Look Like and Their Habits

The lesser mouse-deer is one of the smallest hoofed mammals on Earth! It can be as small as 45 centimeters (about 18 inches) long and weigh only 2 kilograms (about 4.4 pounds). It is related to the even smaller Java mouse-deer.

Adult lesser mouse-deer from Singapore

For a long time, people thought these animals were active only at night (nocturnal). However, scientists have found that they are actually active during the day! Female mouse-deer can have babies throughout the year. But many births happen in May, November, or December.

Mouse-Deer in Stories

In Indonesian and Malaysian folk tales, the mouse-deer is a famous character named Sang Kancil. He is known for being very clever and tricky. Sang Kancil is a lot like the character Br'er Rabbit from the American "Uncle Remus" stories. Both characters often trick their enemies by pretending to be dead or by losing a race on purpose.

The mouse-deer also appears in the novel King Rat. In this story, a character sells rat meat to officers in a prison camp. He tells them it is mouse-deer meat to trick them into eating it.