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Lillian, Alabama
County park at Lillian, Alabama
County park at Lillian, Alabama
Location of Lillian in Baldwin County, Alabama.
Location of Lillian in Baldwin County, Alabama.
Lillian, Alabama is located in Alabama
Lillian, Alabama
Lillian, Alabama
Location in Alabama
Lillian, Alabama is located in the United States
Lillian, Alabama
Lillian, Alabama
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Alabama
County Baldwin
Government
 • Type Baldwin Cty. Lillian is unincorporated
Area
 • Total 3.53 sq mi (9.14 km2)
 • Land 1.91 sq mi (4.94 km2)
 • Water 1.62 sq mi (4.20 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,330
 • Density 696.70/sq mi (268.96/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
36549
Area code(s) 251
FIPS code 01-42928
GNIS feature ID 2633315

Lillian is a small community in eastern Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. It's not an official city but is known as an unincorporated community and a census-designated place. This means it's a place recognized by the census for collecting population data.

Lillian is located right on U.S. Route 98. It sits on the western shore of Perdido Bay. The community is about 9.5 miles (15 km) east of Elberta. Its eastern border is also the state line between Alabama and Florida.

People Living in Lillian

Lillian is a small but growing community. The latest information from the 2020 census shows us how many people live there.

Historical population
Census Pop.
2020 1,330
U.S. Decennial Census

Population Details from 2020

In 2020, the total number of people living in Lillian was 1,330. Most of the residents were White, making up about 88.80% of the population. Other groups included Black or African American, Native American, Asian, and people of mixed races. About 2.48% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

History of Lillian

Lillian has a long and interesting history, stretching back centuries. It was named after Lillian Kee, whose father, William Thomas Kee, was the local postmaster.

Early Land and Development

Way back in 1630, the King of Spain gave land grants to the Suarez family. These grants included the area where Lillian is today. Much later, in 1923, the Baldwin Colonization Company bought land around Lillian. They wanted to turn the area into a popular resort spot. Lillian once had its own school and even a hotel. The hotel was actually moved from Elberta to Lillian.

Lillian's Post Office

The first post office in Lillian was officially opened in 1884. This was an important step for the community, helping people send and receive mail.

The Perdido Bay Bridge

A very important part of Lillian's history is the Perdido Bay Bridge. This bridge crosses Perdido Bay and connects Lillian in Alabama to Florida.

  • First Bridge: The first bridge was built in 1916. Before that, people used a ferry to travel between Alabama and Florida.
  • Second Bridge: A second bridge was finished in 1930. At this time, ownership of the bridge was given to the states of Alabama and Florida.
  • Tolls Removed: The bridge used to charge a fee, or "toll," to cross. But these tolls were stopped in 1943, making it free to use.
  • Current Bridge: The bridge you see today was completed in 1980.

Old Spanish Cemetery

Lillian is also home to the Old Spanish Cemetery. This historic cemetery has graves that date back as far as the 16th century. It's a reminder of the area's very old past.

Lillian Swamp Nature Preserve

The Lillian Swamp is a special natural area. It is managed as a nature preserve by the Forever Wild Land Trust. This means it's protected so that nature can thrive there. The swamp is also important because it's an estuarine habitat. This means it's a place where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the bay. It's also a crucial stopover point for many migratory birds as they travel.

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