kids encyclopedia robot

Limnodynastes facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Limnodynastes
Limnodynastes peronii.jpg
The striped marsh frog (Limnodynastes peronii)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Limnodynastidae
Genus: Limnodynastes
Fitzinger, 1843
Species

11, See text

Limnodynastes (say "Lim-no-DINE-as-tees") is a group of frogs often called Australian swamp frogs. You can find them in Australia, southern New Guinea, and some Torres Strait Islands. These frogs usually live on the ground. They don't have sticky pads on their toes like some tree frogs.

Their size can be different depending on the type of frog. They range from about 4.5 centimeters (about 1.8 inches) to 9 centimeters (about 3.5 inches). The biggest one is the giant banjo frog. The skin between their toes (called webbing) also varies a lot. Some have very little webbing, while others have almost full webbing.

Most Limnodynastes frogs have an eardrum (called a tympanum) that you can't easily see. The only exception is the woodworker frog. All these frogs build a special foamy nest to lay their eggs. However, in some parts of south-eastern South Australia, female striped marsh frogs and spotted grass frogs do not build these foam nests. This is because they lack special skin flaps on their hands that help create the foam.

Types of Australian Swamp Frogs

In 2006, scientists made some changes to how amphibians are grouped. Two species, the ornate burrowing frog and Spencer’s burrowing frog, were moved to a different group called Opisthodon. This means there are now eleven known species in the Limnodynastes group.

Here are the different types of Limnodynastes frogs:

Common name Binomial name
Marbled frog Limnodynastes convexiusculus (Macleay, 1878)
Flat-headed frog Limnodynastes depressus Tyler, 1976
Western banjo frog
or Pobblebonk
Limnodynastes dorsalis (Gray, 1841)
Eastern banjo frog Limnodynastes dumerilii Peters, 1863
Long-thumbed frog Limnodynastes fletcheri Boulenger, 1888
Giant banjo frog Limnodynastes interioris Fry, 1913
Woodworker frog Limnodynastes lignarius (Tyler, Martin, and Davies, 1979)
Striped marsh frog
or brown-striped frog
Limnodynastes peronii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Salmon-striped frog Limnodynastes salmini Steindachner, 1867
Spotted grass frog Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Günther, 1858
Northern banjo frog Limnodynastes terraereginae Fry, 1915

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Limnodynastes para niños

kids search engine
Limnodynastes Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.