List of Pennsylvania state historical markers in Cambria County Facts for Kids

Location of Cambria County in Pennsylvania

Welcome to Cambria County, Pennsylvania! Did you know that all across this county, there are special signs called Pennsylvania state historical markers? These markers are like outdoor history books, telling us about important people, places, and events that happened right here.

The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC) places these markers to help everyone learn about the rich history of Pennsylvania. In Cambria County, you can find 26 of these cool markers. Each one shares a unique story, from famous explorers and brave soldiers to big floods and the rise of the steel industry. Let's explore some of these amazing historical spots!

Famous People and Their Stories

Robert E. Peary: The Arctic Explorer

Robert E. Peary, a famous explorer.

One of the most famous people from this area is Robert E. Peary (1856-1920). He was a brave explorer who is known for his trips to the Arctic. He was even the first person to reach the North Pole! You can find a marker for him near Cresson, where he spent some of his early life. There's even a place called Admiral Peary Park nearby.

Clara Barton: Helping Hands

Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross.

Have you ever heard of the American Red Cross? It's an organization that helps people during disasters. Its founder, Clara Barton (1821-1912), has a historical marker in Johnstown. She was a nurse during the American Civil War and later came to Johnstown to help after the terrible flood of 1889. Her work showed how important it is to help others in need.

Charles M. Schwab: Steel King

Charles M. Schwab, a leader in the steel industry.

Charles M. Schwab (1862-1939) was a very important person in the steel industry. He grew up near Loretto and became a powerful leader in companies like Carnegie Steel and Bethlehem Steel. His marker near Loretto reminds us of his huge impact on American business and industry.

Demetrius Gallitzin: A Pioneer Priest

Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin, an early settler and priest.

Near Loretto, you'll also find a marker for Demetrius Gallitzin (1770-1840). He was a Catholic priest who came to America from Europe and helped settle this area in the late 1700s. He worked hard to build communities and churches, making him a key figure in the early history of Cambria County.

Sgt. Michael Strank: A War Hero

Sgt. Michael Strank, a hero from World War II.

Sgt. Michael Strank (1920-1945) was a brave Marine from Franklin Borough. He was one of the six men shown in the famous photograph of the flag-raising at Iwo Jima during World War II. His marker honors his courage and sacrifice for his country.

Industry and Innovation

The Birth of Steel in Johnstown

The Cambria Iron Company, a key place for early steel production.

Johnstown was a very important center for making steel. Markers like "First Steel" and "First Steel Rails" tell the story of how the Cambria Iron Company became one of the biggest steel producers in the world. In 1867, they were the first in the United States to make steel using a new, faster method called the Bessemer process. They also made the first steel rails for railroads, which was a huge step forward for transportation!

Allegheny Portage Railroad: A Mountain Crossing

The Allegheny Portage Railroad, a marvel of early transportation.

Imagine a time before cars and trucks, when canals and railroads were the main ways to move goods. The Allegheny Portage Railroad was an amazing engineering feat built in the 1830s. It helped connect the canals on the east and west sides of the Allegheny Mountains, allowing boats and cargo to be pulled over the mountains on special rail cars. This made transportation much faster and easier across Pennsylvania. You can find markers for it near Portage and Cresson.

Staple Bend Tunnel: America's First Railroad Tunnel

The Staple Bend Tunnel, an early railroad tunnel.

Part of the Allegheny Portage Railroad was the Staple Bend Tunnel. This tunnel, completed in 1833, was the very first railroad tunnel built in the United States! It was a groundbreaking achievement that showed how engineers could overcome natural obstacles to build important transportation routes.

Disasters and Recovery

The Johnstown Flood: A Tragic Event

A depiction of the devastating Johnstown Flood.

Debris left behind after the Johnstown Flood.

The Johnstown Flood of May 31, 1889, is one of the most famous and tragic events in Pennsylvania's history. A poorly maintained dam broke, sending a massive wall of water crashing through the Conemaugh Valley and Johnstown. Thousands of people lost their lives. There are several markers in the area that remember this terrible disaster and the incredible resilience of the people who rebuilt their city.

Johnstown Local Flood Protection Project: Building Back Stronger

After the devastating floods, Johnstown worked hard to protect itself from future disasters. The Johnstown Local Flood Protection Project marker tells the story of how the city built strong flood control systems, including concrete walls and channels, to keep its citizens safe. This project was a huge effort to prevent another tragedy.

Community and Culture

Cambria City: A Melting Pot

Cambria City in Johnstown was a vibrant neighborhood where many different immigrant groups settled, especially those who came to work in the coal mines and steel mills. Its marker celebrates the diverse cultures, religions, and strong community spirit that made Cambria City a unique place.

First Cambria AME Zion Church: A Place of Faith and History

First Cambria AME Zion Church in Johnstown has a marker recognizing its importance in the African American community. Churches like this one were not just places of worship but also centers for social life, education, and civil rights efforts.

Loretto: A Place of Learning and Faith

The town of Loretto, with its rich history.

The town of Loretto has a deep history tied to religion and education. It was founded by Demetrius Gallitzin and is home to Saint Francis University, one of the oldest Catholic universities in the country. Markers here highlight its role in religious life and learning.

Other Notable Markers

Dr. Lawrence F. Flick (1856-1938): A doctor who did important work in fighting tuberculosis.
John Brophy (1883-1963): A key leader in the coal miners' union, fighting for workers' rights.
Malcolm Cowley (1898-1989): A famous writer and literary critic.
Lemon House: A historic building that served as a tavern and inn along the old Allegheny Portage Railroad.

These historical markers are a great way to learn about the fascinating past of Cambria County and the people who shaped it!