List of Pennsylvania state historical markers in Fayette County facts for kids
Fayette County in Pennsylvania is full of history! All over the county, you can find special signs called Pennsylvania state historical markers. These markers are placed by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC). They help us learn about important people, places, and events that happened right here. There are 49 of these cool markers in Fayette County, each telling a unique story about the past. Let's explore some of them!
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Discovering Fayette County's Past
Fayette County itself has a rich history. A marker at the County Courthouse in Uniontown tells us about its beginnings. The county was important during the French and Indian War and the American Revolution. Many old roads and forts played a big role here.
Famous People and Leaders
Fayette County was home to many important figures.
Albert Gallatin: A Smart Leader
One marker is dedicated to Albert Gallatin. He was a very important person in early American government. He served as the Secretary of the Treasury for a long time, helping to shape the country's money system. You can find his marker near Point Marion.
George Washington's Adventures
Did you know George Washington spent time in Fayette County? He was a young military leader during the French and Indian War. Several markers tell us about his journeys and battles here. One marker in Perryopolis reminds us of his connection to the area.
General George C. Marshall: A World War II Hero
Another famous person from Fayette County is George C. Marshall. He was a top general during World War II. He later created the "Marshall Plan," which helped rebuild Europe after the war. His marker is in Uniontown, where he was born.
John Brashear: Star Gazer and Inventor
John Brashear was born in Brownsville. He was a brilliant scientist and inventor, especially known for making telescopes and other optical instruments. He helped us see the stars better! His childhood home, the Brashear House, also has a marker.
Edwin S. Porter: Movie Pioneer
If you love movies, you'll be interested in Edwin Stanton Porter. He was a pioneer in early filmmaking. He directed some of the first important American movies! His marker is in Connellsville.
Important Roads and Transportation
Fayette County was a major hub for travel and trade.
The National Road: America's First Highway
The National Road was America's first major highway built by the federal government. It connected the East Coast to the Midwest. Many markers in Fayette County celebrate this historic road. It was super important for moving people and goods across the country. You can see markers for it near Farmington and Brownsville.
Dunlap's Creek Bridge: An Iron Marvel
The Dunlap's Creek Bridge in Brownsville is very special. It was the first cast-iron bridge built in the United States! This bridge was a huge step forward in engineering and transportation. A marker celebrates this amazing structure.
Boatbuilding Center: River Travel
Brownsville was also a big center for building boats, especially steamboats. The Steamboat Enterprise was built here. It was the first steamboat to travel all the way from Pittsburgh to New Orleans and back! A marker at Dunlap's Creek Park tells this story.
Battles and Forts
Fayette County saw many important military events.
Fort Necessity: A Young Washington's Battle
Fort Necessity is a very famous spot. It's where a young George Washington fought his only military surrender. This battle was a key event in the French and Indian War. Markers at the battlefield and nearby tell its story.
Braddock Road: A Difficult Journey
General Edward Braddock led British troops along the Braddock Road during the French and Indian War. This road was a tough path through the wilderness. Several markers show where parts of this historic road were, including Braddock Park and various camps like Dunbar's Camp and Twelve Springs Camp.
Other Important Forts
Fayette County was home to other forts like Fort Gaddis and Fort Mason. These forts were important for protection during early American conflicts, especially against Native American raids and during the American Revolution.
Industry and Innovation
Fayette County was a powerhouse of industry.
Coke Ovens: Fueling Industry
The Coke Ovens near Perryopolis remind us of the area's coal and steel history. Coke, made from coal, was a vital fuel for making iron and steel. This industry brought many jobs and helped America grow.
Alliance Furnace: Early Iron Production
The Alliance Furnace was one of the earliest iron furnaces in the region. It played a big part in producing iron, which was essential for tools, weapons, and buildings. Markers for this furnace can be found near Perryopolis and Dawson.
Fallingwater: A Masterpiece of Architecture
Fallingwater is a world-famous house designed by the architect Frank Lloyd Wright. It's built right over a waterfall! This amazing building is a true work of art and a symbol of modern architecture. A marker near Mill Run celebrates this unique home.
Old Glassworks: Making Glass
Near Point Marion, a marker points to the Old Glassworks. This shows that glassmaking was another important industry in Fayette County's past.
Penn-Craft: A Special Community
Penn-Craft was a special community built during the Great Depression. It was a project to help coal miners and their families have better homes and a more stable life. This unique town has its own historical marker.
Images for kids
See also
- List of Pennsylvania state historical markers
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette County, Pennsylvania