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List of grand masters of the Knights Templar facts for kids

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The Grand Master of the Knights Templar was like the top boss or supreme commander of this special group of warrior monks. The first Grand Master was their founder, Hugues de Payens. Some Grand Masters stayed in charge for their whole lives. Others decided to leave their role to join a monastery or work on important diplomatic missions.

Grand Masters often bravely led their knights right into the middle of battles. Because fighting was so dangerous, some of these leaders were in charge for only a short time. Each country where the Templars operated had its own local master. These local masters reported directly to the Grand Master. He was in charge of everything the order did, including their military actions in the Holy Land and Eastern Europe. He also managed all their money and business dealings in Western Europe. The Grand Master guided the order's actions, but he was expected to live and act just like any other knight. After Pope Innocent II issued a special order called Omne datum optimum in 1139, the Grand Master only had to answer to the Pope himself.

Important Leaders of the Templars

This section lists the brave Grand Masters who led the Knights Templar throughout their history. They faced many challenges and played key roles in the Crusades.

No. Arms Name Time in office Seat
1 Blason Ordre du Temple.svg Hugues de Payens c. 1119–1136 Jerusalem
(Kingdom of Jerusalem)
2 Blason Robert de Craon.svg Robert de Craon 1136–1147
3 Blason Evrard des Barres.svg Everard des Barres 1147–1151
4 Blason Bernard de Tramelay.svg Bernard de Tremelay
(KIA)
1151–1153
5 Blason André de Montbard.svg André de Montbard 1153–1156
6 Blason Bertrand de Blanquefort.svg Bertrand de Blanchefort 1156–1169
7 Blason Philippe de Milly.svg Philip of Milly 1169–1171
8 Blason Eudes de Saint-Amand.svg Odo of St Amand
(POW)
1171–1179
9 Blason Arnaud de Toroge.svg Arnold of Torroja 1181–1184
10 Blason Gérard de Ridefort.svg Gerard of Ridefort
(KIA)
1185–1189 Acre
(Kingdom of Jerusalem)
11 Blason Robert de Sablé.svg Robert of Sablé 1191–1193
12 Blason Gilbert Hérail.svg Gilbert Horal 1193–1200
13 Blason Philippe du Plessis.svg Philippe du Plessis 1201–1208
14 Blason Guillaume de Chartres (Salles des Croisades).svg William of Chartres 1209–1219
15 Armoiries Pierre de Montaigu.svg Peire de Montagut 1218–1232
16 Blason Armand de Périgord.svg Armand de Périgord
(KIA/POW)
1232–1244
17 Blason famille fr de Bures.svg Richard de Bures 1245–1247
18 Blason Guillaume de Sonnac.svg Guillaume de Sonnac
(KIA)
1247–1250
19 Blason Renaud de Vichy.svg Renaud de Vichiers 1250–1256
20 Blason Thomas Bérard.svg Thomas Bérard 1256–1273
21 Blason Guillaume de Beaujeu.svg Guillaume de Beaujeu
(KIA)
1273–1291
22 Blason Thibaud Gaudin.svg Thibaud Gaudin 1291–1292 Cyprus
(Kingdom of Cyprus)
23 Blason Jacques de Molay.svg Jacques de Molay 1292–1312

See also

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