kids encyclopedia robot

List of hills of East Sussex facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

This is a list of hills in East Sussex. Many of these hills are important places with interesting history, old archaeological sites, and special nature areas. They are also popular spots for hiking and visiting in the county of East Sussex in southeast England.

What Makes a Hill Special?

Have you ever wondered what makes one hill different from another? Hills are often classified based on how much they "stand out" from the land around them. This is called their topographical prominence. Imagine a hill rising from a flat plain – it has high prominence. Now imagine a small bump on the side of a much bigger hill – it has low prominence.

Hills with high prominence usually offer amazing views because they are the highest points in their area. They are also often important landmarks.

Understanding Hill Types

In East Sussex, hills are grouped into different types based on their prominence. These types are called Marilyns, HuMPs, and TuMPs. These names help us understand how significant a hill is.

Class Prominence
Marilyns 150 – 599 m
HuMPs 100 – 149 m
TuMPs 30 – 99 m
Unclassified 0 – 29 m
  • A Marilyn is a hill that stands out by at least 150 metres (about 500 feet) from the surrounding land. These are usually quite noticeable hills.
  • A HuMP (which stands for Hundred Metre Prominence) is a hill that stands out by at least 100 metres but less than 150 metres.
  • A TuMP is a hill that stands out by at least 30 metres but less than 100 metres.

The table next to this text shows these classifications and their colours. Marilyns are shown in beige, and HuMPs are in lilac. To be included in this list, hills must be at least 200 metres high with a prominence of 30 metres or more. Some smaller hills are included if they are very notable in other ways.

Famous Hills in East Sussex

Here is a list of some of the well-known hills in East Sussex. You can see their height, how much they stand out (prominence), and other interesting facts.

Hill Height (m) Prom. (m) Grid ref. Class Parent Range/Region Remarks Image
Ditchling Beacon 248 214 TQ331130 East Sussex county top (historical and current), Marilyn, HuMP, TuMP Leith Hill South Downs This is the highest point in East Sussex.

A special marker (trig point) is near the top.

Ditchling beacon - geograph.org.uk - 76708.jpg
Crowborough Hill 242 159 TQ510306 Marilyn, HuMP, TuMP Leith Hill High Weald This is the second highest point in East Sussex.

The summit is right on the A26 road.

Crowborough Hill - geograph.org.uk - 173307.jpg
Black Hill 223 60 TQ474311 (est.) TuMP Crowborough Hill High Weald This is the third highest point in East Sussex.
Firle Beacon 217 196 TQ485059 Marilyn, HuMP, TuMP Leith Hill South Downs The very top is on a small mound, 10 metres west of a trig point. Firle Beacon - geograph.org.uk - 961577.jpg
Wilmington Hill 214 192 SU794183 Marilyn, HuMP, TuMP Leith Hill South Downs The summit is 25 metres northeast of the trig point. Wilmington Hill Trig Point - geograph.org.uk - 45422.jpg
Hindleap Hill 203 66 TQ414321 (est.) TuMP Crowborough Hill South Downs
Saxonbury Hill 202 70 TQ577329 (est.) TuMP Black Down, Sussex South Downs Field and forest - geograph.org.uk - 336799.jpg
Willingdon Hill 201 110 TQ225108 (est.) HuMP, TuMP Wilmington Hill South Downs The summit is on an ancient burial mound (tumulus) 20 metres north of the trig point. Downland, Friston - geograph.org.uk - 947754.jpg
Newmarket Hill 200 107 TQ362067 (est.) HuMP, TuMP Ditchling Beacon South Downs Telecommunications Tower on Newmarket Hill - geograph.org.uk - 41295.jpg
North's Seat 175 109 TQ843119 (est.) HuMP, TuMP Crowborough High Weald There is a trig point at the top. Trig at North's Seat - geograph.org.uk - 882556.jpg
Cliffe Hill 164 150 TQ434107 Marilyn, HuMP, TuMP Butser Hill South Downs The top is a grassy bank near a golf course green, 10 metres southeast of the trig point. Cliffe Hill.jpg

Find Out More

kids search engine
List of hills of East Sussex Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.