Lord Herdmanston facts for kids
The title of Lord Herdmanston was a special noble rank in Scotland. It was held by members of the Sinclair or St Clair family. This title was part of the Peerage of Scotland, which is a list of important noble families and their ranks.
The Story of Herdmanston
The land called Herdmanston is located in East Lothian, Scotland. The Sinclair family has owned this land since the 1100s. The first Sinclair to get these lands was Henry St Clair. He received them from Richard de Morville, who was a powerful official in Scotland at the time.
It's not fully clear if the Sinclairs of Herdmanston were related to other famous Sinclair families. For example, there were the Sinclair Barons of Roslin, the Lords Sinclair, and the Earls of Caithness. Some historians think they might have been connected. They point out that William St. Clair (who died in 1297) was a sheriff in the same area as Herdmanston. This might suggest a family link. Also, the name "William" was common in the Herdmanston family.
However, other historians believe that William St Clair of Roslin was probably not related to the Herdmanston Sinclairs. It's a bit of a mystery!
Family Records and Coats of Arms
The history of the Sinclair family of Herdmanston has been written down by several important people. These include James Balfour Paul in his book The Scots Peerage. Also, Bernard Burke wrote about them in his Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary. An 18th-century expert on coats of arms, Alexander Nisbet, also recorded them.
The coat of arms for the Sinclair of Herdmanston family looks a lot like the one for the Lord Sinclair family. A coat of arms is like a special symbol or logo for a family. The main difference between the two Sinclair coats of arms is the color of the cross. For Lord Sinclair, the cross was blue. For Herdmanston, it was changed to black.
Who Were the Lords of Herdmanston?
A historian named Roland Saint-Clair listed the Lords of Herdmanston in the late 1800s. Here are some of the people who held this title:
- Henry Sinclair, 1st Lord Herdmanston
- Alan de Sinclair, 2nd Lord Herdmanston (around 1244)
- John Sinclair, 3rd Lord Herdmanston (around 1248)
- John de Sinclair, 4th Lord Herdmanston (around 1296)
- William Sinclair, 5th Lord Herdmanston (around 1325)
- William Sinclair, 6th Lord Herdmanston (around 1364)
- John Sinclair, 7th Lord Herdmanston (around 1381)
- William Sinclair, 8th Lord Herdmanston (around 1407)
- John Sinclair, 11th Lord Herdmanston (around 1434)
- John Sinclair, fiar of Herdmanston (around 1472)
- William Sinclair, 12th Lord Herdmanston (around 1451)
- John Sinclair, 13th Lord Herdmanston (around 1481)
- William Sinclair, 14th Lord Herdmanston (around 1513)
- John de Sinclair, 15th Lord Herdmanston (around 1545)
- William Sinclair, 16th Lord Herdmanston (around 1586)
- John Sinclair, 17th Lord Herdmanston
- Henry Sinclair, 18th Lord Herdmanston
- William Sinclair, 19th Lord Herdmanston
- John Sinclair, 20th Lord Herdmanston
- John Sinclair, 21st Lord Herdmanston (married Mary Richardson)
- John Sinclair, 22nd Lord Herdmanston (died 1686, married Elizabeth Sinclair)
- John Sinclair, 23rd Lord Herdmanston (1632–1666, married Catherine Sinclair)
- Henry Sinclair, 24th Lord Herdmanston and 11th Lord Sinclair
- John Sinclair, 25th Lord Herdmanston (1683–1750)
- James Sinclair, 26th Lord Herdmanston (1688–1762)
- Charles Sinclair, 27th Lord Herdmanston (around 1691–1775)
- Andrew Sinclair, 28th Lord Herdmanston (1733–1776)
- Charles Sinclair, 29th Lord Herdmanston (1768–1863, around 1782)