Lorestan Province Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Lorestan Province
Province
Location of Lorestan within Iran
Country	Iran
Capital	Khorramabad
Counties	10
Area
• Total	28,294 km² (10,924 sq mi)
Population (2006)
• Total	1,716,527
• Density	60.6675/km² (157.1282/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+03:30 (IRST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+04:30 (IRST)
Main language(s)	Luri

Lorestan Province is a beautiful region located in the western part of Iran. It is famous for its stunning Zagros Mountains, which cover most of the area. This province is a land of ancient history, green valleys, and impressive waterfalls.

The capital city of Lorestan is Khorramabad. Other important cities include Borujerd and Aligoodarz. Lorestan is home to many different groups of people, and the main language spoken here is Luri.

Lorestan Province: A Land of Mountains and History
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Lorestan Province: A Land of Mountains and History

Lorestan is one of Iran's 31 provinces. It is known for its natural beauty and its rich past. The province covers an area of about 28,294 square kilometers (10,924 square miles). This makes it a medium-sized province in Iran.

Where is Lorestan?

Lorestan is in the western part of Iran. It is surrounded by several other provinces. To the north are Hamadan and Markazi. To the east is Isfahan, and to the south are Khuzestan and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. Kermanshah and Ilam are to the west. Its location in the Zagros Mountains means it has a very mountainous landscape.

What's Lorestan Like?

Lorestan is often called the "land of waterfalls." This is because it has many beautiful waterfalls, especially during spring. The climate in Lorestan varies. The northern and eastern parts are colder with snowy winters. The southern parts are milder.

The province is also known for its many rivers and green plains. These areas are great for farming. The mountains provide a home for various plants and animals. You can find oak forests covering large parts of the mountains.

Cities and People

The capital, Khorramabad, is a lively city with a long history. It is famous for the Falak-ol-Aflak Castle, an ancient fortress on a hill. This castle is a symbol of Lorestan.

Borujerd is another major city. It is known for its beautiful mosques and historical bazaars. Aligoodarz is located in a mountainous area and is known for its cool climate.

The people of Lorestan are mostly from the Luri ethnic group. They have a rich culture, including unique music, dances, and traditional clothing. They are known for their hospitality and strong community ties.

A Look Back in Time: Lorestan's History

Lorestan has a very long history, dating back thousands of years. Evidence of human life from the Stone Age has been found in caves here. This shows that people lived in Lorestan even before written history began.

The province was an important area in ancient times. Many ancient artifacts, especially bronze objects, have been found in Lorestan. These "Luristan bronzes" are famous around the world. They show the amazing skills of the people who lived here long ago.

One of the historical landmarks is the Kashkan Bridge. This old bridge was built many centuries ago. It shows the advanced engineering of the past. Lorestan has been home to various empires and kingdoms throughout history.

Fun Facts About Lorestan

Lorestan is home to Gahar Lake, one of Iran's most beautiful freshwater lakes. It is often called the "Jewel of the Zagros."
The province has many ancient caves, some with cave paintings that are thousands of years old.
Lorestan is known for its nomadic tribes. These groups move with their herds to different pastures depending on the season.

Images for kids

Cave painting in Doushe cave, Lorestan
Disc-headed pin depicting a female figure as decoration. Found in Lorestan, Rietberg Museum, Zürich
Kashkan Bridge, built during Hasanwayhid rule in Lorestan.
Gahar Lake, Dorud
Luristan in 1706-08.