Lying in state facts for kids

Ronald Reagan lying in state in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda on June 10, 2004

Lying in state is a special tradition where the coffin of an important person is placed in a public building. This allows people to visit and show their respect to the person who has died. It usually happens in the main government building of a country or city, like a parliament or capitol building. This ceremony is often part of a larger event called a state funeral.

What is Lying in State?

Lying in state is a way for a country to honor a very important person after they have passed away. This person might be a former president, a king or queen, or a national hero. The coffin is usually placed on a special platform, sometimes called a catafalque, and is often guarded by military personnel.

Why Do People Lie in State?

The main reason for this tradition is to give the public a chance to say goodbye and pay their respects. It allows many people to feel connected to the person who has died and to share in the national mourning. It is a way to honor their service and contributions to the country.

Where Does Lying in State Happen?

This tradition is practiced in several countries around the world. Some of the countries where it commonly takes place include:

• The United States, often in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda.
• The United Kingdom, usually in Westminster Hall.
• Canada, often in the Parliament Building on Parliament Hill.
• France, typically at the Hôtel des Invalides.
• Russia, often in the House of the Unions in Moscow.
• South Africa.
• North Korea.

Lying in State vs. Lying in Repose

Sometimes you might hear the term "lying in repose." While very similar, there is a small difference.

• Lying in state usually means the person is a head of state (like a president or monarch) or a very high-ranking official. It often takes place in a government building and is part of a formal state funeral.
• Lying in repose is a more general term. It means a coffin is on public display, but it might be for someone less high-ranking, or it might happen in a different location, like a church or a private home. It is still a way for people to pay respects, but it might not have the same level of official ceremony as lying in state.

Images for kids

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  Philip IV of France lying in state

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  President Ronald Reagan lies in state at the United States Capitol rotunda, June 2004

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  The casket of Rosa Parks at the U.S. Capitol rotunda