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Makanda, Illinois
A railroad crossing in Makanda
A railroad crossing in Makanda
Location of Makanda in Jackson County, Illinois.
Location of Makanda in Jackson County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Country United States
State Illinois
County Jackson
Township Makanda
Area
 • Total 5.33 sq mi (13.81 km2)
 • Land 5.28 sq mi (13.68 km2)
 • Water 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)
Elevation
676 ft (206 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 547
 • Density 103.58/sq mi (39.99/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
62958
Area code(s) 618
FIPS code 17-46214
GNIS feature ID 2399228
Wikimedia Commons Makanda, Illinois

Makanda (pronounced muh-KAN-duh) is a small village in Jackson County, Illinois, United States. In 2020, about 547 people lived there. This was a slight decrease from 561 people in 2010. In the early 1900s, Makanda was known by the slogan "Star of Egypt." It is part of the Carbondale, IL area, which is a group of towns connected by their economy.

History of Makanda

Village Name Origin

The village of Makanda was named after a local Native American leader, a chieftain named Makanda.

Union Flag Display

After Abraham Lincoln became president, two brothers named Theodore and Al Thompson showed their support for the Union. They flew the Union flag from a tree on a hill between Makanda and another town called Cobden. They did this to stand against a group called the Knights of the Golden Circle. This group wanted to separate from the Union and was active in the Midwest.

Community Action

In 2019, people in Makanda spoke out against the Illinois Central Railroad Company. The company planned to build a tall structure in the downtown area. Residents were concerned because the area was known to flood easily.

Honoring Paul Simon

After former U.S. Senator Paul Simon passed away in 2003, Makanda found a special way to remember him. They added a "bow tie" design to their smiley face water tower. This honored Senator Simon, who was famous for always wearing a bow tie.

Geography of Makanda

Makanda is located at 37°37′5″N 89°13′46″W / 37.61806°N 89.22944°W / 37.61806; -89.22944. It covers a total area of about 5.33 square miles (13.81 square kilometers). Most of this area, about 5.28 square miles (13.68 square kilometers), is land. A small part, about 0.05 square miles (0.13 square kilometers), is water.

Population Information

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 344
1900 528 53.5%
1910 400 −24.2%
1920 310 −22.5%
1930 262 −15.5%
1940 258 −1.5%
1950 214 −17.1%
1960 164 −23.4%
1970 176 7.3%
1980 402 128.4%
1990 404 0.5%
2000 419 3.7%
2010 561 33.9%
2020 547 −2.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2020, the village of Makanda had a population of 547 people. There were 195 households living in the village at that time. The population density was about 102.59 people per square mile.

Arts and Culture in Makanda

Makanda is a vibrant village with several fun events and unique places.

Annual Festivals

  • Makanda Spring Fest: This is a two-day event held every year. It features local artists who show and sell their work. There is also live music for everyone to enjoy.
  • Makanda Vulture Fest: This festival takes place every year during the third weekend in October. It celebrates the amazing journey of black vultures and turkey vultures. These birds migrate to the region during this time.

Total Solar Eclipses

Makanda is a special place for watching solar eclipses. The exact center paths of two major total solar eclipses crossed right over Makanda. These events happened on August 21, 2017, and April 8, 2024. Many thousands of people traveled to Makanda and the surrounding areas to see the 2017 eclipse.

Historic Boardwalk

In downtown Makanda, you can find a historic boardwalk. This charming area is home to several shops. These shops sell unique items made by local artists.

Notable People from Makanda

Makanda has been home to several important people.

  • Wayman Presley: He was a rural mail carrier. He is also known for founding the Bald Knob Cross, a large Christian cross monument.
  • Jeanne Hurley Simon: She was a politician who served as an Illinois state legislator.
  • Paul Simon: He was a well-known U.S. Senator. He even ran for president in 1988 as a Democratic candidate.
  • Sheila Simon: She served as the 46th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Makanda para niños

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