Malta George Cross Memorial facts for kids
The Malta George Cross Memorial, also called the Maltese Memorial, is a special monument in London. It was built to remember the brave people of Malta during the Second World War. During this war, Malta faced a very difficult time called the Siege of Malta. Because of their incredible courage, the entire island of Malta was given a very important award called the George Cross in April 1942. This memorial was officially shown to the public in 2005. You can find it near a historic church called All Hallows by the Tower.
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What is the Malta George Cross Memorial?
This memorial is made from a huge, single block of limestone. This stone comes all the way from the Maltese island of Gozo. It stands about 3 meters (10 feet) tall and weighs a massive 8.5 tons!
What is written on the memorial?
The memorial has four black slate panels, one on each side. These panels have important messages carved into them.
- The main panel tells the story of the Siege of Malta, which lasted from 1940 to 1943.
- It also remembers the 7,000 Maltese civilians and Allied soldiers who lost their lives.
- A Maltese cross symbol is placed above this main panel.
- Another panel gives more details about the siege.
- A third panel explains how and why the George Cross award was given to Malta.
- The last panel has a map showing where important Allied operations happened in the Mediterranean Sea.
When was the Malta George Cross Memorial unveiled?
The special stone for the memorial was given by the Government of Malta. The George Cross Island Association helped to set it up in 2005. This was to mark 60 years since the end of the Second World War.
Who unveiled the memorial?
The memorial was officially unveiled on August 15, 2005. The President of Malta at the time, Eddie Fenech Adami, did the honors. It was blessed by Vincent Nichols, who was a Roman Catholic Archbishop. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh also laid a wreath to show respect.
Why was August 15 chosen?
This date was chosen because it was the 63rd anniversary of a very important event. On that day, the last ship from the Operation Pedestal convoy arrived at Valletta Grand Harbour. This convoy brought much-needed supplies to Malta during the siege. About 100 veterans who fought in the Malta campaign attended the unveiling. Representatives from Allied and Commonwealth forces were also there.
How has the memorial changed over time?
When the stone was first unveiled, it was a bright white color. Over the years, because of weather and time, it has become darker.
Are there other memorials to Malta's George Cross?
Yes, there are other memorials that remember Malta's bravery.
- One is at the National Memorial Arboretum near Lichfield in England.
- Another is in the Peace Garden of the former Anglican Church of St Luke, Liverpool.
