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Manuela Schwesig
MdL MdBR
Visita - Manuela Schwesig e comitiva (54003160965).jpg
Schwesig in 2024
President of the Bundesrat
In office
1 November 2023 – 31 October 2024
First Vice President Peter Tschentscher
Preceded by Peter Tschentscher
Succeeded by Anke Rehlinger
Minister-President of
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Assumed office
4 July 2017
Deputy Lorenz Caffier
Harry Glawe
Simone Oldenburg
Preceded by Erwin Sellering
Leader of the
Social Democratic Party of
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Assumed office
2 June 2017
Deputy Stefan Sternberg
Nadine Julitz
Christian Pegel
Erik von Malottki
Reem Alabali-Radovan
General Secretary Julian Barlen
Preceded by Erwin Sellering
Leader of the
Social Democratic Party
Acting
In office
3 June 2019 – 10 September 2019
Serving with Malu Dreyer, Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel
General Secretary Lars Klingbeil
Preceded by Andrea Nahles
Succeeded by Norbert Walter-Borjans
Saskia Esken
Deputy Leader of the
Social Democratic Party
In office
13 November 2009 – 10 September 2019
Leader Sigmar Gabriel
Martin Schulz
Andrea Nahles
Preceded by Peer Steinbrück
Succeeded by Klara Geywitz
Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
In office
17 December 2013 – 2 June 2017
Chancellor Angela Merkel
Preceded by Kristina Schröder
Succeeded by Katarina Barley
Personal details
Born
Manuela Frenzel

(1974-05-23) 23 May 1974 (age 51)
Frankfurt (Oder), Bezirk Frankfurt (Oder), East Germany (now Brandenburg, Germany)
Political party Social Democratic Party (2003–)
Spouse
Stefan Schwesig
(m. 2000)
Children 2
Residence Schwerin
Alma mater Fachhochschule für Finanzen Brandenburg
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Tax Investigator
  • Civil Servant

Manuela Schwesig (born Manuela Frenzel on May 23, 1974) is a German politician from the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Since July 4, 2017, she has been the Minister-President of the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. This role is similar to being the governor of a state in the U.S. She was the first woman to hold this position in her state.

Before leading her state, Schwesig was a national leader. She served as the Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth from 2013 to 2017 in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel. She also served as President of the Bundesrat, a council that represents Germany's states, from 2023 to 2024.

Early Life and Schooling

Manuela Schwesig was born in Frankfurt (Oder), which was then part of East Germany. She grew up in the nearby town of Seelow. When she was a teenager in 1990, she had a small acting part in a German movie called Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love).

After finishing high school in 1992, she went to a special college in Königs Wusterhausen. There, she studied tax administration, which is about how the government collects taxes.

Political Journey

Schwesig joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in 2003 when she was 29 years old. Her political career started in her local community.

Starting in Local Politics

From 2004 to 2008, Schwesig was a member of the City Council in Schwerin. This experience helped her understand the needs of people in her city.

Moving to State and National Politics

In 2008, Schwesig became the Minister of Social Affairs and Health in her home state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. In 2009, she became a deputy leader of the national SPD party.

During the 2009 national election campaign, she was part of a "shadow cabinet." This is a team of experts a party leader chooses to show who would be in charge if they won. Schwesig's role was to focus on policies for families.

Federal Minister for Families

2015-12 Manuela Schwesig SPD Bundesparteitag by Olaf Kosinsky-14
Schwesig at a party conference in 2015.

After the 2013 national election, Schwesig became the Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth. At 39, she was the youngest member of Chancellor Angela Merkel's government team.

As minister, she worked on important issues. She helped create a law that required large companies to have more women on their leadership boards. She also worked to expand government-funded childcare to help working parents.

Leader of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

In 2017, Schwesig decided to leave her national role to run for Minister-President of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. She won and took office on July 4, 2017.

As the state's leader, she became very popular. In the 2021 state election, her party won by a large margin. Her campaign slogan was "Die Frau für MV," which means "The woman for Mecklenburg-Vorpommern." After the election, her party formed a new government partnership with The Left party.

What She Believes In

Manuela Schwesig has focused on several key areas during her career.

Helping Children and Families

Schwesig is a strong supporter of fighting child poverty. She believes all children should have a good start in life. She has worked to make sure there are good, affordable childcare centers for families.

Supporting Women's Equality

Schwesig has worked to make things fairer for women. In 2015, she helped pass a law requiring big companies to include women in top leadership roles. She also wanted a law that would let women see if they were being paid less than men for the same job.

Standing Against Extremism

In 2014, Schwesig spoke out against the far-right political party NPD. She said that the main goal was to keep this party out of the state government. The NPD took her to court, saying her comments were unfair. However, Germany's highest court decided that her comments were a normal part of political debate.

Personal Life

Manuela Schwesig is married to Stefan Schwesig and they have two children.

In 2019, she shared that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer. She stepped back from her national party roles to focus on her health. She later announced in May 2020 that her treatment was successful and she had recovered from the illness.

Other Activities

Besides her main political jobs, Schwesig is involved in many organizations.

  • She is a member of the German Child Protection League.
  • She is on the board of trustees for the Deutsches Museum.
  • She is a member of Plan International Deutschland, an organization that helps children.
  • She is a member of a group called Gegen Vergessen – Für Demokratie (Against Forgetting – For Democracy).

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Manuela Schwesig para niños

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