Margitta Gummel facts for kids

Margitta Gummel in 1971
Quick facts for kids Personal information
Birth name	Margitta Helmbold
Nationality	East Germany  Germany
Born	(1941-06-29)29 June 1941 Magdeburg, Saxony, Prussia, Germany
Died	26 January 2021(2021-01-26) (aged 79) Wietmarschen, Lower Saxony, Germany
Height	1.77 m (5 ft 10 in)
Weight	90 kg (198 lb)
Sport
Sport	Athletics
Event(s)	Shot put
Club	SC DHfK, Leipzig
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)	20.22 m (1972)
Medal record Representing  East Germany Olympic Games Gold 1968 Mexico City Shot put Silver 1972 Munich Shot put European Championships Silver 1966 Budapest Shot put Silver 1969 Athens Shot put Bronze 1971 Helsenki Shot put European Indoor Championships Gold 1966 Dortmund Shot put Silver 1968 Madrid Shot put Silver 1971 Sofia Shot put

Margitta Gummel (née Helmbold, 29 June 1941 – 26 January 2021) was a German Olympic gold medal-winning shot putter. She competed for the Unified German team in the 1964 Summer Olympics, East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics, and East Germany again at the 1972 Summer Olympics. She had a long rivalry with Nadezhda Chizhova of the Soviet Union.

Career

Margitta Gummel did not win any medals in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where she competed in the shot put event. Later, at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, she won a gold medal in the shot put event, and four years later, a silver medal in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, having been beaten by her rival Nadezhda Chizhova. In the 1968 shot put event, she became the first woman to throw for more than 19 metres.

Gummel also competed for East Germany at the European Athletics Indoor Championships. In 1966, in Dortmund, she placed first in the shot put event. In 1968 in Madrid, she placed second in the shot put, beaten by Chizhova. At Sofia, in 1971, she also placed second in shot put, behind Chizhova.

She also competed in the European Athletics Championships. At the 1966 Championships, held in Budapest, she placed second in the women's shot put. Chizhova placed first. She later competed in the 1969 Championships, held in Athens, with the same results. She also participated in the 1971 Championships, held in Helsinki, but this time received third as her rival Chizhova placed first.

It was later revealed that Gummel was one of the first East Germans to be administered steroids though she was not given her first dose of Turinabol until 28 July 1968, just under three months before the 1968 Games. A 1997 paper from the journal Clinical Chemistry reproduces charts from a 1973 DVfl scientific report that plot her Turinabol doses and competition distances for 1968, 1969 and 1972. The 1968 results show a two-metre improvement in the space of the three months leading to her Olympic gold, in a trained athlete whose previous results had been consistent.

See also

In Spanish: Margitta Gummel para niños

• Doping in East Germany