Mary Bruce facts for kids

Mary Bruce (born around 1282 – died 1323) was the younger sister of Robert the Bruce. He was a famous Scottish king. Mary lived during a very important time in Scottish history. This was the First War of Scottish Independence.

During this war, Mary was captured by the English. She was held prisoner for about four years. She was the daughter of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale, and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick.

Captured During War

Mary Bruce was captured along with other important women. These included her sisters, Christina Bruce and Marjorie Bruce. Her brother's wife, Elizabeth de Burgh, was also captured. A supporter named Isabella MacDuff was taken too.

The Earl of Ross handed them over to the English. King Edward I of England ordered Mary to be held in a cage. This cage was made of iron or wood. It was placed where people could see it at Roxburgh Castle. Isabella MacDuff was also held in a similar cage at Berwick Castle.

In 1310, Mary was moved to better conditions. This change might have happened because Robert the Bruce was becoming stronger. The English may have wanted to keep Mary alive. She was a valuable hostage. They also worried she might be rescued from Roxburgh Castle.

Freedom After Battle

Mary Bruce was finally set free in 1314. This happened after the famous Battle of Bannockburn. In this battle, Robert the Bruce's Scottish army won a big victory. Many English noblemen were captured. Mary and other Scottish prisoners were exchanged for these English noblemen.

Mary's Family Life

Mary Bruce was married two times. She had children from both marriages.

First Marriage

Mary first married Sir Neil Campbell. He was a very loyal supporter of her brother, King Robert the Bruce. They had at least one known child:

• Iain (also known as John)
• Dougal
• Duncan (possibly)

Second Marriage

Mary later married Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie. They also had children:

• John of Touchfraser
• William of Cowie and Durris

Mary in Movies

Mary Bruce's story has been told in movies. She was played by Dee Hepburn in the 1996 film The Bruce.

See also

In Spanish: María Bruce para niños