Matthew Scrivener facts for kids
Matthew Scrivener (born 1580 – died January 7, 1609) was an English settler who traveled to the new world. He played an important role in the early days of the Jamestown colony in Virginia. He briefly served as a temporary leader, or acting governor, of the colony. Sadly, he drowned in a storm in 1609 while trying to reach nearby Hog Island. Eight other settlers also died in the storm, including some important leaders. After Scrivener's death, Captain John Smith took over as leader of Jamestown.
Early Life in England
Matthew Scrivener was born in 1580 in Ipswich, Suffolk, England. His father, Ralph Scrivener, was a well-known barrister (a type of lawyer) and a city bailiff (an official who helps with legal matters). Matthew was baptized into the Church of England on March 3, 1580, when he was just a few days old. This was a common practice at the time.
Journey to Jamestown
Matthew Scrivener arrived in Virginia on the first supply ship after the Jamestown colony had already been started. He was listed in records as "Matthew Scrivener, gentleman". This meant he came from a good family and had a certain social standing. He quickly became a supporter and friend of Captain John Smith, who was a very famous explorer and leader in the colony.
Role in the Colony
At the time of his death, Matthew Scrivener was only 28 years old. He was serving as the first secretary for the Jamestown Colony. This suggests that he might have stepped down from his role as acting governor. Perhaps he felt he was too young or didn't have enough experience to be the main leader. His friend, Captain John Smith, then took over. Matthew Scrivener's sister was also connected to the colony's leaders; she was married to the cousin of Edward Maria Wingfield, who was the first President of Jamestown.
Scrivener Family Legacy
About a year after Matthew Scrivener's death, his brother, John Scrivener, bought Sibton Abbey in Suffolk, England. This historic property is still home to descendants of the Scrivener family today.
