Maulana Hasanuddin of Banten facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Maulana Hasanuddin |
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First ruler of Banten Sultanate | |
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Sultan of Banten | |
Reign | 1552–1570 |
Predecessor | Sunan Gunungjati (sultan of Cirebon) |
Successor | Maulana Yusuf |
Born | 1478 |
Died | 1570 (aged 91–92) Banten Sultanate |
Burial | Great Mosque of Banten, Old Banten, Serang |
Issue | Maulana Yusuf of Banten Pangeran Sunyararas |
House | Azmatkhan |
Father | Sunan Gunungjati |
Mother | Nyai Ratu Kawunganten |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Maulana Hasanuddin was a very important leader in the history of Indonesia. He was the first ruler of the Banten Sultanate, a powerful kingdom in West Java. He ruled from about 1552 until 1570. Hasanuddin was part of a respected family known as the Azmatkhani Ba 'Alawi Sayyids. His father was Sunan Gunungjati, a famous religious leader, and his mother was Nyai Ratu Kawunganten.
Maulana Hasanuddin: First Sultan of Banten
Maulana Hasanuddin is known for founding the Banten Sultanate. This kingdom became very strong and important. It was located on the western tip of Java island. He took over leadership after his father, Sunan Gunungjati. Under his rule, Banten grew into a major center for trade and religion.
Growing the Sultanate's Power
During his time as sultan, Maulana Hasanuddin worked to make Banten bigger and stronger. He expanded the kingdom's control to new areas. One key region he added was Lampung, located in South Sumatra. This area was very important because it produced a lot of black pepper.
Banten and the Pepper Trade
The region of Lampung had long been connected to West Java through trade. By bringing Lampung under Banten's control, Maulana Hasanuddin helped his kingdom become a leading port for pepper. Pepper was a valuable spice around the world. This trade made Banten very wealthy and powerful. It helped the sultanate become a major player in the spice trade.