Maurice de Broglie facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Maurice de Broglie
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de Broglie in 1932
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| Born |
Louis-César-Victor-Maurice, 6th duc de Broglie
27 April 1875 |
| Died | 14 July 1960 (aged 85) |
| Awards | Hughes Medal (1928) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics X-ray diffraction Spectroscopy |
Maurice de Broglie (born April 27, 1875 – died July 14, 1960) was a French physicist. He was known for his important work with X-rays. His younger brother, Louis de Broglie, was also a famous physicist who developed the idea of wave-particle duality.
About Maurice de Broglie
His Early Life and Education
Maurice de Broglie was born in Paris, France. He came from a noble family. His full name was Louis-César-Victor-Maurice, 6th duc de Broglie.
Maurice first joined the French Navy after finishing naval officer's school. He spent nine years serving on ships in places like Bizerte and the Mediterranean Sea. During his time in the navy, he became very interested in physics, especially in how electromagnetism works.
In 1904, Maurice decided to leave the navy. This was a big decision, as it went against his family's wishes. He wanted to focus entirely on a career in science. He then studied physics under a famous scientist named Paul Langevin in Paris. Maurice earned his doctorate degree in physics in 1908.
A Career in X-ray Research
Maurice de Broglie made big discoveries in the study of X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction helps scientists understand the structure of materials by looking at how X-rays bend when they pass through them. Spectroscopy is the study of how matter interacts with light, which includes X-rays.
During the First World War, Maurice used his knowledge to help the navy. He worked on radio communications, which was very important for sending messages during the war.
After the war ended, he went back to his research. He set up a large laboratory right in his own home. Sometimes, he worked with his younger brother, Louis, who was also becoming a physicist. They even wrote a scientific paper together in 1921.
While Louis de Broglie became famous for his theoretical ideas, Maurice focused mainly on experiments. He loved doing hands-on research in the lab.
Honors and Recognition
Maurice de Broglie was recognized for his scientific achievements. In 1924, he became a member of the Académie des sciences, which is a very respected scientific organization in France.
Later, in 1934, he was elected to the Académie française. This is a special honor for people who have made important contributions to the French language and culture. It was a unique moment when he had the chance to welcome his own brother, Louis, into the same academy years later.
In 1942, Maurice took over the physics chair at the Collège de France. This was the same position his mentor, Paul Langevin, had held. He was also elected to the Royal Society of London in 1940. In 1928, he received the Royal Society's Hughes Medal for his work.
See also
In Spanish: Maurice de Broglie para niños
