Medieval Manipur facts for kids

Medieval Manipur was an important time in the history of Manipur. It was a long period between the "ancient" and "modern" eras. This time stretched from the 1400s to the 1800s. During these centuries, many big changes happened in Manipur, especially in its culture and religion.

Monument of Bheigyachandra Maharaj in Manipur

What Was Medieval Manipur Like?

This long period can be split into two main parts: the early medieval time and the late medieval time. Each part saw different rulers and important events that shaped Manipur.

Early Medieval Times

The early medieval period began around the time of King Senbi Kiyamba (who ruled from 1467 to 1507). During his rule, some people called Brahmins came to the kingdom. They brought new ideas about religion, including a small start of Vaishnavism. This was a branch of Hinduism that involved worshipping the god Vishnu. People started to connect their own sacred stone, called Pheiya, with Vishnu. This was a slow change from the older local faith called Sanamahism.

Late Medieval Times

A Hindu temple from medieval times in the Manipur kingdom.

A very important ruler in the late medieval period was Emperor Pamheiba Garib Niwaz (who ruled from 1709 to 1748). During his time, the kingdom's name changed from "Kangleipak" to "Manipur." This was a big moment for the kingdom's identity.

Also, during his rule, the main religion for many people in Manipur shifted. The ancient faith of Sanamahism was largely replaced by Hinduism. This was a major change in the spiritual life of the people.