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Miami Canal facts for kids

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Miami Canal in 1921
Passenger launch "Biscayne" approaching barge : Hialeah, Florida.

The Miami Canal, also known as the C-6 Canal, is an important waterway in Florida. It starts at Lake Okeechobee and flows south and southeast for about 77 miles. The canal ends at the Miami River, which runs through downtown Miami. It passes through three counties: Broward, Palm Beach, and Miami-Dade.

What is the Miami Canal?

The Miami Canal is a long, man-made waterway. It was built a long time ago, in the early 1900s. Its main purpose was to help drain water from a large area of land. This area is known as the Everglades Agricultural Area.

Why Was the Canal Built?

In the early 20th century, people wanted to use the land in south Florida for farming. The Everglades was a vast wetland, often covered in water. To make it suitable for agriculture, they needed to remove a lot of this water. The Miami Canal was one of several canals dug to achieve this.

Draining the Everglades

The idea was to create new farmland. This would help Florida's economy grow. The canals helped move water away from the land. This allowed farmers to plant crops like sugarcane. The Everglades Agricultural Area became a very productive farming region.

The Canal's Impact on the Environment

While the canal helped farming, it also changed the Everglades. Removing so much water affected the natural environment. It changed how water flowed through the wetlands. This had a big impact on the plants and animals living there.

Plans for Restoration

Today, there are efforts to help restore the Everglades. This project is called the Restoration of the Everglades. As part of this plan, some people have suggested removing parts of the Miami Canal. The goal is to let water flow more naturally again. This would help bring the Everglades closer to its original state.

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