Minister for Education (Ireland) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Minister for Education |
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Department of Education | |
Member of | |
Reports to | Taoiseach |
Seat | Dublin, Ireland |
Appointer | President of Ireland on the nomination of the Taoiseach |
Inaugural holder | John J. O'Kelly as Minister for Irish |
Formation | 29 June 1920 |
The Minister for Education (which is An tAire Oideachais in Irish) is a very important person in the Government of Ireland. This minister leads the Department of Education. Their main job is to make sure that education in Ireland works well for everyone.
The current Minister for Education is Norma Foley, who is also a TD (a member of the Irish Parliament).
She gets help from other ministers:
- Hildegarde Naughton, TD – She is the Minister of State for Special Education and Inclusion. This means she focuses on education for students with special needs.
- Thomas Byrne, TD – He is the Minister of State for Sport and Physical Education. He helps with sports and physical activity in schools.
Contents
What the Minister for Education Does
The Minister for Education has many important tasks related to education in the Republic of Ireland. They help plan how education should work across the country. They also make sure that schools and colleges offer good quality learning.
The Department of Education, led by the Minister, aims to:
- Make sure education is fair and open to everyone. This is called promoting equity and inclusion.
- Encourage people to keep learning throughout their lives. This is known as lifelong learning.
- Plan education that helps people with their personal lives, culture, and jobs.
Working with Other Education Groups
Some of the Minister's jobs are now handled by other special groups. For example, the Higher Education Authority helps with universities and colleges. The National Qualifications Authority looks after school and college qualifications. The State Examinations Commission runs exams like the Leaving Cert.
Irish universities and colleges mostly manage themselves. The government's role is mainly to set overall rules and collect information.
How the Role Started
The idea for a Minister for Education began a long time ago.
From Irish Language to Education
In 1919, a group called the Gaelic League suggested a new role. They wanted a minister to promote the Irish language. So, on 29 June 1920, John J. O'Kelly was chosen as the Minister for Irish. His job was to help more people use the Irish language.
In August 1921, the President, Éamon de Valera, thought this job should be bigger. He said the minister should handle all education, not just Irish. The Dáil (Irish Parliament) agreed. The next day, John J. O'Kelly became the Minister for Education. He kept his old duties but now had many more.
The role became official in 1924. This happened under a law called the Ministers and Secretaries Act.
Ministers for Education Over Time
This section shows who has held the role of Minister for Education. Sometimes, a minister might be "acting" if the main minister is away.
Denotes acting Minister
Minister for Irish 1920–1921 |
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Name | Term of office | Party | Government(s) | ||
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John J. O'Kelly | 29 June 1920 | 26 August 1921 | Sinn Féin | 2nd DM | |
Minister for Education 1921–1997 |
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Name | Term of office | Party | Government(s) | ||
John J. O'Kelly | 26 August 1921 | 9 January 1922 | Sinn Féin | 3rd DM | |
Michael Hayes | 11 January 1922 | 9 September 1922 | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) | 4th DM | |
Fionán Lynch | 1 April 1922 | 30 August 1922 | Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) | 1st PG | |
Eoin MacNeill | 30 August 1922 | 24 November 1925 | Cumann na nGaedheal | 2nd PG • 5th DM • 1st EC • 2nd EC | |
John M. O'Sullivan | 28 January 1926 | 9 March 1932 | Cumann na nGaedheal | 3rd EC • 4th EC • 5th EC | |
Thomas Derrig (1st time) |
9 March 1932 | 8 September 1939 | Fianna Fáil | 6th EC • 7th EC • 8th EC • 1st • 2nd | |
Seán T. O'Kelly | 8 September 1939 | 27 September 1939 | Fianna Fáil | 2nd | |
Éamon de Valera (acting) | 27 September 1939 | 18 June 1940 | Fianna Fáil | 2nd | |
Thomas Derrig (2nd time) |
18 June 1940 | 18 February 1948 | Fianna Fáil | 2nd • 3rd • 4th | |
Richard Mulcahy (1st time) |
18 February 1948 | 13 June 1951 | Fine Gael | 5th | |
Seán Moylan | 13 June 1951 | 2 June 1954 | Fianna Fáil | 6th | |
Richard Mulcahy (2nd time) |
2 June 1954 | 20 March 1957 | Fine Gael | 7th | |
Jack Lynch (1st time) |
20 March 1957 | 23 June 1959 | Fianna Fáil | 8th | |
Patrick Hillery | 23 June 1959 | 21 April 1965 | Fianna Fáil | 9th • 10th | |
George Colley | 21 April 1965 | 13 July 1966 | Fianna Fáil | 11th | |
Donogh O'Malley | 13 July 1966 | 10 March 1968 | Fianna Fáil | 11th • 12th | |
Jack Lynch (acting) | 10 March 1968 | 26 March 1968 | Fianna Fáil | 12th | |
Brian Lenihan | 26 March 1968 | 2 July 1969 | Fianna Fáil | 12th | |
Pádraig Faulkner | 2 July 1969 | 14 March 1973 | Fianna Fáil | 13th | |
Richard Burke | 14 March 1973 | 2 December 1976 | Fine Gael | 14th | |
Peter Barry | 2 December 1976 | 5 July 1977 | Fine Gael | 14th | |
John Wilson | 5 July 1977 | 30 June 1981 | Fianna Fáil | 15th • 16th | |
John Boland | 30 June 1981 | 9 March 1982 | Fine Gael | 17th | |
Martin O'Donoghue | 9 March 1982 | 6 October 1982 | Fianna Fáil | 18th | |
Charles Haughey (acting) | 7 October 1982 | 27 October 1982 | Fianna Fáil | 18th | |
Gerard Brady | 27 October 1982 | 14 December 1982 | Fianna Fáil | 18th | |
Gemma Hussey | 14 December 1982 | 14 February 1986 | Fine Gael | 19th | |
Patrick Cooney | 14 February 1986 | 10 March 1987 | Fine Gael | 19th | |
Mary O'Rourke | 10 March 1987 | 14 November 1991 | Fianna Fáil | 20th • 21st | |
Noel Davern | 14 November 1991 | 11 February 1992 | Fianna Fáil | 21st | |
Séamus Brennan | 11 February 1992 | 12 January 1993 | Fianna Fáil | 22nd | |
Niamh Bhreathnach (1st time) |
12 January 1993 | 17 November 1994 | Labour | 23rd | |
Michael Smith | 18 November 1994 | 15 December 1994 | Fianna Fáil | 23rd | |
Niamh Bhreathnach (2nd time) |
15 December 1994 | 26 June 1997 | Labour | 24th | |
Micheál Martin | 26 June 1997 | 30 September 1997 | Fianna Fáil | 25th | |
Minister for Education and Science 1997–2010 |
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Name | Term of office | Party | Government(s) | ||
Micheál Martin | 30 September 1997 | 27 January 2000 | Fianna Fáil | 25th | |
Michael Woods | 27 January 2000 | 6 June 2002 | Fianna Fáil | 25th | |
Noel Dempsey | 6 June 2002 | 29 September 2004 | Fianna Fáil | 26th | |
Mary Hanafin | 29 September 2004 | 7 May 2008 | Fianna Fáil | 26th • 27th | |
Batt O'Keeffe | 7 May 2008 | 23 March 2010 | Fianna Fáil | 27th • 28th | |
Mary Coughlan | 23 March 2010 | 2 May 2010 | Fianna Fáil | 28th | |
Minister for Education and Skills 2010–2020 |
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Name | Term of office | Party | Government(s) | ||
Mary Coughlan | 2 May 2010 | 9 March 2011 | Fianna Fáil | 28th | |
Ruairi Quinn | 9 March 2011 | 11 July 2014 | Labour | 29th | |
Jan O'Sullivan | 11 July 2014 | 6 May 2016 | Labour | 29th | |
Richard Bruton | 6 May 2016 | 16 October 2018 | Fine Gael | 30th • 31st | |
Joe McHugh | 16 October 2018 | 27 June 2020 | Fine Gael | 31st | |
Norma Foley | 27 June 2020 | 22 October 2020 | Fianna Fáil | 32nd | |
Minister for Education 2020–present |
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Name | Term of office | Party | Government(s) | ||
Norma Foley | 22 October 2020 | Incumbent | Fianna Fáil | 32nd • 33rd • 34th |