Moultrie County Courthouse facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Moultrie County Courthouse
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View from the west
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 Location in Illinois
Location in the United States
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| Location | 10 S. Main St., Sullivan, Illinois |
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| Area | less than one acre |
| Built by | H.B. Walters |
| Architect | Deal & Ginzel |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 95000489 |
| Added to NRHP | April 20, 1995 |
The Moultrie County Courthouse is a very important building in Sullivan, Illinois. It's the main place where the government of Moultrie County, Illinois does its work. This historic building is so special that it's listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This means it's recognized as a significant landmark in American history and architecture. It has been on this special list since 1995. In fact, it's the only site in Moultrie County with this special recognition!
A Look Back: The Courthouse's Story
Early Days and First Buildings
People first started settling in the area of Moultrie County, Illinois around 1820. By 1842, they wanted their own local government. So, they asked the state to create a new county from parts of Shelby and Coles Counties. On February 16, 1843, Moultrie County was officially formed! It was named after a brave soldier, Col. William Moultrie.
At first, East Nelson was chosen as the county seat (the main town for government). But people couldn't agree on where to build the courthouse. So, they held another election. This time, a place called Asa's Point was chosen. This town would later become known as Sullivan.
The very first courthouse was built in Sullivan in 1847. Sadly, it was destroyed by a fire on November 25, 1864. The next year, plans were made for a new courthouse. This second building was completed in 1866, using materials found nearby.
The Current Courthouse: A New Beginning
By 1904, the second courthouse was too small for all the county's needs. So, plans for a brand new, bigger courthouse were approved. Architects Deal & Ginsel were chosen to design it. H. B. Walters from Danville, Illinois was the main builder.
Work on the new courthouse began between August and December 1904. It was finished on August 6, 1906. Since then, this beautiful building has been home to many important county government activities. The Circuit Courtroom inside is very large. Because of its size, it has often been used for community events.
From about 1907 to 1930, the courthouse also hosted the Moultrie County Farmers' Institute. This was a popular three-day educational meeting. It was co-sponsored by the University of Illinois College of Agriculture. On April 20, 1995, the building received special recognition. The National Park Service officially listed it on the National Register of Historic Places.
