Multituberculate facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Multituberculates |
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| Skull of Ptilodus | |
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†Multituberculata
Cope, 1884
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The multituberculates were a group of rodent-like mammals which survived for about 166 million years – the longest fossil history of any mammal line.
They were eventually outcompeted by rodents, becoming extinct during the late Eocene.
At least 200 species are known, ranging from mouse-sized to beaver-sized. These species occupied many ecological niches, ranging from burrow-dwelling to squirrel-like tree-dwelling.
Multituberculates are usually placed outside both the two main groups of living mammals, the Theria (placentals and marsupials), and monotremes. Some cladistic analyses put them closer to Theria than to monotremes.
Biology
The multituberculates had a head anatomy similar to rodents. They had cheek-teeth separated from the chisel-like front teeth by a wide tooth-less gap (called the diastema). Each cheek-tooth displayed several rows of small cusps (or tubercles, hence the name) which worked against similar rows in the teeth of the jaw. It was an efficient chopping device.
Most small multituberculates would have eaten seeds and nuts, supplemented with insects, worms, and fruit.
The structure of the pelvis in the Multituberculata suggests that they gave birth to tiny helpless young, similar to modern marsupials.
Images for kids
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Restoration of Taeniolabis, the largest multituberculate at approximately 100 kg.
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Skull of Ptilodus. Notice the massive blade-like lower premolar.
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Lower jaws and teeth of allodontid multituberculates
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Restoration of Catopsbaatar
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Multituberculate phylogenetic tree
See also
In Spanish: Multituberculados para niños
