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Naknek

Nakniq
A westward view of downtown Naknek in the spring
A westward view of downtown Naknek in the spring
Location of Naknek, Alaska
Location of Naknek, Alaska
Country United States
State Alaska
Borough Bristol Bay
Area
 • Total 82.20 sq mi (212.90 km2)
 • Land 81.54 sq mi (211.18 km2)
 • Water 0.67 sq mi (1.72 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 470
 • Density 5.76/sq mi (2.23/km2)
Time zone UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-8 (AKDT)
ZIP code
99633
Area code(s) 907
FIPS code 02-52060

Naknek (which is Nakniq in the Yup'ik language) is a small community in Alaska, USA. It is known as a census-designated place, which means it's a specific area identified by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes. Naknek is also the main town, or borough seat, of Bristol Bay Borough.

In 2020, about 470 people lived in Naknek. This number was a bit lower than in 2010, when 544 people lived there. The town is located on the north side of the Naknek River. This river flows into Kvichak Bay, which is part of the larger Bristol Bay. Right across the river from Naknek is another community called South Naknek.

Where is Naknek Located?

Naknek is found at a specific spot on the map: 58 degrees, 44 minutes, 23 seconds North latitude and 156 degrees, 58 minutes, 18 seconds West longitude.

Fishing boats at the Alaska Packers Association cannery, Naknek, Alaska, August 1906 (COBB 153)
Fishing boats and house scows at a cannery in Naknek in 1906.

The total area of Naknek is about 82.20 square miles (212.90 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, about 81.54 square miles (211.18 square kilometers). A small part, about 0.67 square miles (1.72 square kilometers), is water.

A Brief History of Naknek

Eskimo dwellings, Naknek, Alaska, 1917 (COBB 140)
Homes in Naknek in 1917, photographed by John Nathan Cobb.

The first reports of an Eskimo village here came from Captain Mikhail Vasilyev of the Russian Navy around 1821. He called the village "Naugiek." Later, in 1826, Lieutenant Gavril Sarichev listed it as "Naugvik." Finally, Captain Mikhail Tebenkov spelled it "Naknek" in 1852, which is the name we use today.

A fort called Surarov or "Sowaroff" was built nearby, possibly in the same spot. The Naknek post office, where people could send and receive mail, was officially opened in 1907.

How Has Naknek's Population Changed?

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 192
1890 51 −73.4%
1900 431 745.1%
1920 111
1930 173 55.9%
1940 152 −12.1%
1950 174 14.5%
1960 249 43.1%
1970 318 27.7%
1980 318 0.0%
1990 575 80.8%
2000 678 17.9%
2010 544 −19.8%
2020 470 −13.6%
U.S. Decennial Census

Naknek first appeared in the U.S. Census in 1880. Back then, it was listed as one of two Inuit villages called "Paugwik." This name might have also included the area that is now South Naknek.

Over the years, the population of Naknek has changed quite a bit. For example, in 1900, there were 431 people, but by 1920, it had dropped to 111. The population grew steadily from the 1950s to 2000, reaching its highest point of 678 people. Since then, the population has decreased slightly.

Two Eskimo children, Naknek, Alaska, 1917 (COBB 357)
Children in Naknek in 1917.

In 2000, there were 678 people living in Naknek. About 45% of the people identified as Native American, and nearly 50% identified as White. A small number of people were Black, Asian, or Pacific Islander, or from two or more races.

Many households in Naknek had children under 18 living with them. The average household had about 2.74 people.

Education in Naknek

Naknek is part of the Bristol Bay Borough School District. Both Naknek Elementary School and Bristol Bay Middle/High School are located in the same building. Together, these schools serve about 100 students from the community.

Famous People from Naknek

  • Adelheid Herrmann: She was a politician who served as an Alaskan state legislator from 1983 to 1989. A state legislator helps make laws for the state.
  • Jay Hammond: He was a very important person in Alaska's history, serving as the state's governor. A governor is the leader of a state government.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Naknek para niños

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