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Nashville, Indiana
Nashville, Indiana
Nashville, Indiana
Location of Nashville in Brown County, Indiana.
Location of Nashville in Brown County, Indiana.
Country United States
State Indiana
County Brown
Township Washington
Area
 • Total 1.61 sq mi (4.16 km2)
 • Land 1.60 sq mi (4.15 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
620 ft (190 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,256
 • Density 784.02/sq mi (302.72/km2)
Time zone UTC-5:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4:00 (EDT)
ZIP code
47448
Area code(s) 812
FIPS code 18-52038
GNIS feature ID 2396797
Website http://townofnashville.org/

Nashville is a small town located in Brown County, Indiana, in the United States. It's the main town in Brown County and serves as its county seat, which means it's where the county government is located. In 2020, about 1,256 people lived here. Nashville is famous for its lively Brown County Art Colony and as a popular place for tourists to visit.

Exploring Nashville's Past

The land where Nashville now stands was first settled after agreements were made with native populations. These agreements included the 1809 Treaty of Fort Wayne and the 1818 Treaty of St. Mary's.

How Nashville Began

A man named Banner C. Brummett founded the town in 1836. It was first called Jacksonburg. By 1830, only about 150 people lived in the entire county. Nashville built its first courthouse and a jail in 1837. The county's population grew to 2,364 by 1840. Nashville officially became a town in 1872.

Challenges and Changes

Around the year 1900, a lot of trees were cut down in the area. This caused serious problems with the soil washing away.

NashvilleIndiana1
Entrance to a shop in the Bartley House

A Hub for Artists

In the early 1900s, many artists came to live in Nashville. One of the most famous was T. C. Steele, an American Impressionist painter. These artists formed the Brown County Art Colony. This art community is still active today as the Brown County Art Guild.

Two important historical sites in Nashville, the Brown County Courthouse Historic District and the F.P. Taggart Store, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This means they are recognized for their historical importance.

Nashville's Geography and Climate

Nashville covers about 1.01 square miles (2.62 square kilometers) of land.

Understanding the Landscape

Nashville is known for its rolling hills, ridges, and valleys. These features were shaped by the north fork of Salt Creek. The hills around Nashville are made of sandstone, siltstone, and shale. These rocks were formed long ago in an ancient river delta, similar to the Mississippi River delta today.

Salt Creek (to the south), Greasy Creek (to the east), and Jackson Branch Creek (to the west) have carved out the land, creating Nashville's hilly landscape. Lake Monroe, the largest lake in Indiana, was created by building a dam on Salt Creek south of Bloomington.

Weather in Nashville

Nashville has a climate with hot, humid summers and winters that are usually mild to cool. This type of weather is called a humid subtropical climate.

Population of Nashville

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 270
1880 348 28.9%
1890 395 13.5%
1900 393 −0.5%
1910 354 −9.9%
1920 323 −8.8%
1930 369 14.2%
1940 493 33.6%
1950 526 6.7%
1960 489 −7.0%
1970 527 7.8%
1980 705 33.8%
1990 873 23.8%
2000 825 −5.5%
2010 803 −2.7%
2020 1,256 56.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

What the 2010 Census Showed

In 2010, the census counted 803 people living in Nashville. There were 359 households, and 167 of those were families. The town had about 795 people per square mile (307 per square kilometer).

Most residents (98.1%) were White. A small number were African American, Native American, or Asian. About 0.7% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

About 15.9% of households had children under 18. Many households (48.5%) were made up of single individuals. The average age in town was 59.7 years old.

Education in Nashville

Nashville is home to the main campus of the Brown County School District. This is the only school system in Brown County.

Local Schools

The schools in Nashville include Brown County Middle School, which serves students in grades 6-8. Brown County High School teaches students from grades 9-12. The main office for the Brown County School Corporation is also in Nashville. It is often called the "White House."

Nashville also has a public library. It is a part of the Brown County Public Library system.

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Van Buren St. in Nashville, Indiana showing some shops and the historic Nashville House

Arts, Culture, and Tourism

Nashville's tourism industry is built around its local artists and the beautiful natural scenery.

Popular Attractions

For example, the Brown County State Park is just outside of town. Downtown Nashville is full of art, antique, and specialty shops. You can also find galleries, restaurants, and entertainment places. Many inns, rented cottages, and bed and breakfast establishments welcome visitors. Some tours even offer tastings at local wineries and distilleries.

Nashville was once home to the John Dillinger Museum. This museum later moved to Hammond.

See also

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