National Flag Memorial (Argentina) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids National Flag Memorial |
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Native name Spanish: Monumento Histórico Nacional a la Bandera |
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Location | Rosario, Argentina |
Built | 1957 |
Architect | Alejandro Bustillo, Ángel Francisco Guido |
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The National Flag Memorial (in Spanish, Monumento Nacional a la Bandera) is a huge monument in Rosario, Argentina. It stands proudly near the Paraná River. This special place was opened on June 20, 1957. This date is important because it's the anniversary of the death of Manuel Belgrano. He was the person who created the Argentine flag. Belgrano first raised the flag on an island across the river on February 27, 1812.
What is the National Flag Memorial?
This amazing complex covers about 10,000 square meters. It was built mostly using strong stone from the Andes mountains. The main architects were Ángel Guido and Alejandro Bustillo. Famous sculptors like José Fioravanti, Alfredo Bigatti, and Eduardo Barnes created the statues.
The Monumento has three main parts:
- The Tower: This part is also called the mast. It stands 70 meters (about 230 feet) tall! It reminds everyone of the May Revolution in 1810. This was a very important time when Argentina began its journey to independence. Inside the base of the Tower, you can find the crypt (a special burial place) of Manuel Belgrano.
- The Civic Courtyard: This large open area represents the hard work of organizing Argentina as a country. It's often used for big outdoor concerts and events.
- The Triumphal Propylaeum: This grand entrance symbolizes Argentina as an organized nation. It was built after the 1853 Constitution, which is like the country's rulebook. Below the Propylaeum, there is a special room called the Honour Room for the Flags of America. Here, you can see the flags of all the countries in North and South America.
The Memorial faces Belgrano Avenue. You can reach the Propylaeum through a walking path called Pasaje Juramento, which means "Oath Passage." This passage is decorated with beautiful statues made by the famous sculptor Lola Mora.
The National Flag Memorial and the park in front of it are the main places where Flag Day is celebrated every year on June 20. In 2007, the monument celebrated its 50th anniversary with a special party and new lights.
Visiting the Memorial
Many people enjoy visiting the National Flag Memorial. According to the Travelers Choice Awards 2013, which are based on votes from travelers, the National Monument to La Bandera was ranked among the top 25 places to visit in South America. It's a great place to learn about Argentina's history and see a beautiful monument.