National Register of Historic Places listings in Fredericksburg, Virginia facts for kids
Fredericksburg, Virginia, is a city full of history! It has many special places listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This register is like a special list of buildings, sites, and districts across the United States that are important because of their history, architecture, or what happened there.
When a place is on this list, it means it's recognized as a valuable part of our country's past. Fredericksburg has 28 such places, and three of them are even more special, called National Historic Landmarks. These landmarks are considered super important to the history of the entire nation! You can even see where these places are on an online map if you look up their coordinates.
Contents
- Exploring Fredericksburg's Historic Gems
- Homes with Stories
- Important Public Buildings and Sites
- Carl's Ice Cream
- Farmers Bank of Fredericksburg
- Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park
- Fredericksburg Gun Manufactory Site
- Fredericksburg Historic District
- Fredericksburg Town Hall and Market Square
- The Lewis Store
- Matthew Fontaine Maury School
- Monroe Law Office
- Presbyterian Church of Fredericksburg
- Rising Sun Tavern
- Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site)
- Walker-Grant School
- Washington Avenue Historic District
Exploring Fredericksburg's Historic Gems
Let's discover some of the amazing historic places in Fredericksburg!
Homes with Stories
Many old houses in Fredericksburg have fascinating tales to tell.
Braehead
Braehead, also known as Howison House, is located at 123 Lee Drive. It was added to the National Register in 2000. This house played a big part in the American Civil War! It was important for battle plans during the Battle of Fredericksburg between 1862 and 1864.
Brompton
Brompton is found at Hanover Street and Sunken Road. It joined the list in 1979. Today, it's the home of the President of the University of Mary Washington. During the Battle of Fredericksburg (1862–1863), it was the headquarters for Confederate General James Longstreet.
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The Chimneys
The Chimneys is a beautiful building at 623 Caroline Street. It was built in 1771 for a person named John Glassell and was added to the register in 1975.
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Elmhurst
Elmhurst is another historic home at 2010 Fall Hill Avenue, listed in 2008.
Fall Hill
Fall Hill is a grand Georgian-style home built in 1790 for Francis Thorton V. It's located northwest of Fredericksburg off VA 639 and was listed in 1973.
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Federal Hill
Federal Hill is on the south side of Hanover Street, between Jackson and Prince Edward Streets. It was added to the register in 1975.
Idlewild
Idlewild is located at 1501 Gateway Boulevard and became a historic listing in 2009.
Kenmore Plantation
Kenmore is a very important National Historic Landmark at 1201 Washington Avenue, listed in 1969. It was the home of Fielding and Betty Washington Lewis. Betty was the sister of George Washington, who became the first president of the United States!
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Mary Washington House
The Mary Washington House at 1200 Charles Street was listed in 1975. This was the home of Mary Ball Washington, George Washington's mother!
Rowe House
The Rowe House at 801 Hanover Street was added to the register in 2008.
Sentry Box
The Sentry Box is at 133 Caroline Street and was listed in 1992.
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Important Public Buildings and Sites
Fredericksburg also has historic buildings and sites that served the community.
Carl's Ice Cream
Carl's Ice Cream is a unique spot at 2200 Princess Anne Street. It was built in 1953 in a cool style called Art Moderne. It's also known as Carl's Custard Stand and was listed in 2005. It's a fun piece of local history!
Farmers Bank of Fredericksburg
The Farmers Bank of Fredericksburg at 900 Princess Anne Street was listed in 1983. This building shows what banks looked like long ago.
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park
The Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park is a huge and very important National Historic Landmark, listed in 1966. This park protects the battlefields where many important Civil War battles took place, including the Battle of Fredericksburg.
Fredericksburg Gun Manufactory Site
The Fredericksburg Gun Manufactory Site was a place where guns were made. It's a restricted address, but it was listed in 1978, showing its importance in early American manufacturing.
Fredericksburg Historic District
The Fredericksburg Historic District is a large area roughly bounded by the Rappahannock River, Hazel Run, Prince Edward, and Canal Streets. This whole district was listed in 1971 because it contains so many historic buildings and tells the story of the city's development.
Fredericksburg Town Hall and Market Square
The Fredericksburg Town Hall and Market Square at 907 Princess Anne Street was listed in 1994. This building served as the center of local government and a marketplace for many years.
The Lewis Store
The Lewis Store at 1200 Caroline Street was listed in 2013. This old store building gives us a peek into how people shopped and traded long ago.
Matthew Fontaine Maury School
The Matthew Fontaine Maury School at 900 Barton School was a high school built between 1919 and 1920. It was listed in 2007.
Monroe Law Office
The Monroe Law Office at 908 Charles Street is another National Historic Landmark, listed in 1966. This was the law office of James Monroe, who later became the fifth president of the United States!
Presbyterian Church of Fredericksburg
The Presbyterian Church of Fredericksburg is located southwest of Princess Anne and George Streets. This historic church was listed in 1984.
Rising Sun Tavern
The Rising Sun Tavern at 1306 Caroline Street is a National Historic Landmark, listed in 1966. Taverns were like hotels and restaurants in olden times, and this one has a lot of history!
Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site)
The Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site) at 801 Sophia Street was listed in 2015. This church has been an important part of the community for a long time.
Walker-Grant School
The Walker-Grant School is on Gunnery Road, between Dunmore and Ferdinand Streets. It was listed in 1998. This school was very important because it was the first public high school for Black students in Fredericksburg, named after Joseph Walker and Jason Grant.
Washington Avenue Historic District
The Washington Avenue Historic District includes the 1200-1500 blocks of Washington Avenue and 620 Lewis Street. This area was listed in 2002 because of its historic homes and overall look.
