National Register of Historic Places listings in Russell County, Alabama facts for kids
This article is about the amazing historic places in Russell County, Alabama, that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This special list helps protect important buildings, sites, and objects across the United States. It's like a hall of fame for places that tell us about history!
Russell County has 25 places on this list. Three of them are even more special, called National Historic Landmarks. These landmarks are super important to the history of the entire country. You can find many of these places on a map using their exact locations.
What is the National Register of Historic Places?
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the nation's historic places. It is part of a program run by the National Park Service. This program helps us identify, evaluate, and protect historic and archaeological sites.
Why are places added to the list?
Places are added to the list if they are important for their history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture. This means they might be very old buildings, battlefields, or even places where important events happened. Listing a place helps people understand its value. It also encourages people to preserve it for future generations.
Famous Historic Landmarks in Russell County
Russell County is home to three very special places. These are called National Historic Landmarks. They are recognized as being super important to the history of the whole country.
Apalachicola Fort Site
The Apalachicola Fort Site is one of these important landmarks. It is located near Holy Trinity, Alabama. This site tells us about early history in the area. It helps us understand how people lived long ago.
Fort Mitchell Site
Another key landmark is the Fort Mitchell Site. It is found in Fort Mitchell, Alabama. This fort played a big role in the past. It was important during conflicts and helped shape the region's history.
Yuchi Town Site
The Yuchi Town Site is the third National Historic Historic Landmark. It is located near Fort Benning. This site is an archaeological treasure. It gives us clues about the Yuchi people, an Native American group. Studying this site helps us learn about their culture and way of life.
Other Important Historic Places
Besides the National Historic Landmarks, many other places in Russell County are on the National Register. These include historic homes, old schools, and even entire neighborhoods. They all have unique stories to tell.
Historic Homes
Many old homes are on the list. The Bass-Perry House near Seale, Alabama is one example. The Brooks-Hughes House and the Floyd-Newsome House in Phenix City, Alabama are also listed. These homes show us how people lived and built houses in the past. The Joel Hurt House in Hurtsboro, Alabama is another beautiful historic home.
Old Buildings and Districts
The Old Girard High School in Phenix City was once an important school building. Even if a building is no longer standing, its site can still be historic. The Russell County Courthouse at Seale is another significant building. It served as a center for local government.
Some entire areas are listed as Historic Districts. These are neighborhoods where many buildings together tell a story. Examples in Phenix City include the Brownville-Summerville Historic District and the Girard Historic District. These districts help us see how towns grew and changed over time. The Hurtsboro Historic District also preserves a whole area of history.
Other Notable Sites
The Fort No. 5 site near Phenix City is another important historical spot. The Glenn-Thompson Plantation and the Samuel R. Pitts Plantation near Pittsview, Alabama are also on the list. These sites offer insights into the agricultural history of the county. The Uchee Methodist Church near Uchee, Alabama is a historic church building. It shows us about the religious life of early communities.